Psychology and Health Problems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1074 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/25 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Conflict Essay Depression Essay Problems Essay Did you like this example? Assignment: Psychology and Health Problems Lyndsay McPheron Axia at UOP Sept 20, 2010 Assignment: Psychology and Health Problems The multi-factorial model uses many different factors to analyze and see how it affects our health. This model embraces the fact that a healthy person is a result of multiple factors working together. This model has been an essential tool to gain a better understanding of a person’s health overall, including physically and psychologically. The multi-factorial model uses many genetic and lifestyle factors in order to diagnose psychological disorders that can directly affect a person’s health physically. The model can also be used to determine if a person is prone to having a psychological disorder. It incorporates a wide range of factors, such as Biological, Sociocultural, and environmental. These factors play significant roles, as well as our personality traits, behavioral patterns, and everyday stressors. These aspects will be disc ussed further throughout the following reading, along with some specific health problems, and the role that Psychology plays in understanding, as well as managing these health concerns. Biological factors are factors which cannot be controlled by an individual. Examples of biological factors include exposure to illness, injuries encountered, family medical history, disabilities relating to birth defects, medication history, genetics, age, and gender. Many of these biological factors start at childhood and continue throughout life. The sociocultural factors include things like access to healthcare, family circumstances, and health- related cultural and religious beliefs. Environmental factors include quality of the water and pollution of land and air. The behavioral pattern is about diet, sleep patterns, level of physical activity, as well as other activities an individual would do to protect health. Personality traits that affect the body include psychological conflicts, depre ssion, anxiety, optimism or pessimism, and holding grudges. Everyday stressors such as daily hassles, major life changes, frustration, pain, and climate in the workplace can have a positive or negative affect on a person’s overall health. There were four different health problems that were discussed in the chapter reading; headaches, menstrual problems, Coronary Heart Disease, and Cancer. Headaches and menstrual problems are two of the health issues explained in the text that will be discussed in the reading. I found them to be most related to my experience. I learned a good deal of information from the week’s reading. Both of these problems are a result from stress, as well as other factors combined. Stress is a major part of some of the pain people deal with every day. It can cause a person to completely withdraw from the world. Stress is a psychological factor that has different effects on each individual. It has been linked to many problems such as anxiety, pani c attacks, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, digestive tract diseases, and many more. It can affect us both psychologically and physically, and take a major toll on the body overall. Headaches are very common in 80 percent of Americans. The two most common types are tension and migraine headaches. These types of headaches are overwhelming for some people to handle. The stress makes the headaches worse and in turn brings more stress. Most people who complain of headaches suffer from anxiety and depression. A health care provider can help manage your headaches as well as the anxiety and depression. Headaches are brought on by several things such as the way we live. It is important to know what triggers the migraine and try to avoid those things. For some people with tension headaches many things can cause them to come on such as stress, anxiety, depression, overworking, poor nutrition, and poor sleep patterns. For people who suffer from migraine head aches there are several triggers such as foods, smells, stress, poor sleep pattern, changes in the environment, and even medications. Several different things can cause headaches; everything from stress to major life threatening illnesses. The way to relieve and manage the headaches is through pain-relieving medications that are taken when needed and lifestyle changes. There are also preventive medications that can be taken daily; these are needed in severe cases. Lifestyle changes include avoiding stress, eating healthy, getting enough rest and trying to relax, getting good sleep without over sleeping, and do muscle relaxing exercise. Keeping a diary of headache occurrences, and then showing them to a doctor will help learn more about what triggers the headaches. About 50 to 75 percent of women complain of problems with their menstrual cycle. A woman’s menstrual cycle is a very sensitive thing. If it is disturbed it can cause irregular cycles for many woman. Having a r egular menstrual cycle is a sign of good health. Many factors can cause a woman to experience an irregular cycle. Women can suffer long-term irregularity or short- term irregularity. In short term and long term irregularity are caused by things such as stress, tension, poor diet, some medications, too much caffeine, too much exercise, and fatigue. Short term irregularity is very common in most women and shouldn’t be of much concern. This is because it doesn’t last very long and it is possible to get back on track. In long term irregularity, a woman can experience extreme bleeding and pain for months and months, or no cycle at all. There is treatment for a woman who suffers from irregular menstrual cycles. Speaking with a gynecologist about the menstrual cycle history and a physical exam can help learn what it is that is needed to treat the problem. As irregular menstrual cycle is tested according to the cause, it is determined with a blood test, ultrasound and biops y. Often times it is found that a hormone imbalance is the major cause for an irregular menstrual cycle. This can be treated with the appropriate drugs or hormones, and sometimes surgery is required to fix the problem in serious cases. The multi-factorial model can be used in a variety of ways in psychology. It uses many genetic and lifestyle facts in order to help to diagnose or prevent future medical problems that a person may experience. The model can also be a great psychological tool to determine and help diagnose people with psychological disorders or those who could be prone to them. This model has helped psychology be able to better understand and manage many health problems. It takes into consideration many different factors that can cause illness. This can help others in the future to quickly recognize problems and get it treated sooner. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Psychology and Health Problems" essay for you Create order

Crime Problems Essay - 1077 Words

Crime is a serious issue that affects everyone in society. It affects the victims, perpetrators and their families. Crime has increased drastically within the last decade. More prisons are being built around the world because there is not enough room to hold inmates. The government has made an attempt to reduce crime by funding programs such as prevention and intervention for youth at risk , as well as rehabilitation for prisoners that will be released. Some argue that criminal behavior is due to environment, others believe that it is genetic, and yet others think that it has to do with personality. If there were certain personality traits that could be identified with potential criminal behavior, steps could be taken to try to reduce or†¦show more content†¦For youth age 13 and 14, the number was 671,900; and youth age 15 and older accounted for 1,929,800 arrests (Federal Probation, 1996). As mentioned earlier, being able to identify personality traits that tend to lead to delinquency is clearly one option to the reduction of crime. However, the problem is that many youth display similar negative behavior during adolescence. This includes negative attitude, different interests, and a need for privacy. The key is to be involved in the life of today’s youth. Communicating with them, spending time with them and knowing what they are involved in is part of the process. According to Peace Research Abstracts Journal, (1999) Helping youth find meaning in their lives often involves building connectedness-restoring relationships with others, with their sense of spirituality and with earth. Parents must also be aware of the warning signs and follow up on them . Warning signs in youth include showing lack of interest in family/school activities, truancy problems and poor school performance, signs of aggression, and negative peer relationships. When the parent acknowledges this behavior, the parent can takes steps to improve it, or at least stop it from getting worse. Individual counseling, and family therapy allows the family to learn how to deal with the youth’s antisocial personality and possible delinquent behavior. A number of studies have addressed the question of general Therapeutic effectivenessShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Crime And Crime960 Words   |  4 Pages Crime is one of the most major problems not only in the United States but around the world. There are many root causes for crimes that are committed . For example, root causes such as; parental inadequacy, conflict, criminality, lack of communication, lack of respect and responsibility, the abuse and neglect of children, and family violence are reasons for why some crimes are committed. Moreover, most people believe that poverty, family background, low self-esteem, alcohol are as well factorsRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime And Crime1904 Words   |  8 PagesBefore we can discuss the causes of crime, it is first necessary to determine what we mean by the word â€Å"crime†. The legal definition of crime refers to â€Å"an action or omission which constitutes an offence† and involves some sort of punishment – but as we will go on to explore, this definition fails to capture the full complexity of the concept of crime. Likewise, the question of â€Å"what causes c rime† has generated a multifocal body of criminological work. This paper will demonstrate that it is virtuallyRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime And Crime1027 Words   |  5 PagesThe way that people analyze crime has evolved throughout history and has many different forms. Today, I am going to briefly explain some of the different theories that are used to study the subject of crime and criminality. What I will be evaluating these theories against will be small scale property crime such as theft. Anomie theory states that with the idea of the American dream and economic success that the stress created by not meeting the â€Å"American Dream† standard creates strain (Merton, 2013)Read MoreThe Problem Of Teenage Crime878 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage crime is a very important problem that the united states is facing these days. It erodes our country economically and morally. The government, along with parents are still trying to come up with a solution to this international problem. Rising aggression, especially among teenagers is very harmful to the society as a whole, and their reasons behind this are more compound and more complex then we could ever imagine. The majority of Crimes committed by teenagers includes gang violence, theftRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime Rate1703 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Crime is a big problem in the world. Many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. The crime rates are increasing rapidly all around the world. Crime is not easy to completely remove from our society. For many years Scientist and psychologists have argued over whether upbringing forms of a child’s behavior or whether they are born with a personality disorder, or could it be the way their brain is set up or their body type? Society may never really know all the causes of this criminalRead MoreThe Problem Of Violent Crime1505 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION Violent crime is a serious problem and could not to be neglected in present society. It means all incidents of wounding and assault with or without injury in the Crime Survey for England and Wales (ONS, 2015).  The crime rate in Liverpool was about 90.86 per 1000 population in police record by the end of June 2015 (HO, 2015). According to Liverpool City Council (2015), the violence rate per 1000 population was increase 16.6% from 2013 to 2014 and reach 10.2 from April 2014 to MarchRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime Rates968 Words   |  4 PagesOverview of the Problem I currently the Chief of Police in Savannah, Georgia and the problem that our city in currently facing is an increase in the crime rate in the city especially in the area of violent crimes. Violent crime rose 8.8 percent in 2014 over the previous year with robberies and shooting accounting for most of those crimes. The city reported 32 homicides in 2014, which was two more than 2013, and the number of rapes increased from 49 to 64. The City Manager and City Council hasRead MoreCrime Is A Serious Problem1487 Words   |  6 PagesPolicing and fighting crime are two terms often associated together. Crime is a serious problem in cities and a lot of people are affected by it. Victims, criminals and their families are touched by the outcomes of crime. Crime has increased over the years and is continuing to do so. The city of Memphis has experienced a great increase of crime. Memphis Police have developed initiatives to reduce crime, using federally funded programs. Unfortunately, crime p roblems such as theft, assaults and homicideRead MoreCrime Is A Major Problem898 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature review Crime is a major problem in Memphis (the Bluff City) that have reached numerous communities in areas such as Frayser (Anthony, Hunter, Jewell, Johnson, Mooreland, 2006). Crime has been a major concern in the bluff city. However, there are certain crimes that are more alarming than others in this region. Crimes such as homicides, home invasions, and kidnapping. Due to the frequencies of the crimes, my focus will center on the problem of assaults and burglaries in the NorthRead MoreThe Problem Of Violent Crimes2169 Words   |  9 PagesViolent Crimes Introduction Violent crimes occur more than one could even imagine. However, there is definitely a questionable aspect to these crimes within their court procedures. If one were to take a closer look at specific court procedures of crimes having to deal with mental illnesses, it will be determined that it is viewed differently oppose to a sane person. When taking mental illnesses into consideration when referring to criminal behavior, there is an obvious difference between actions

Application Of Strengths-Based Nursing Principles †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Application Of Strengths-Based Nursing Principles. Answer: Application of strengths-based nursing principles, the case study of Emma Gee The nature of the healthcare system currently is gradually evolving. The new innovative system is technically founded on a vision embedded on primary care as well as community-based home care as well health promotion with hospitals maintaining its position as a core pillar of the healthcare system. However, what is primarily different is the fact that the healthcare system is no longer the stipulated primary service. The revolutionized transformation makes it necessary for a new approach to practice. The approach is referred to asStrengths-Based Nursing Care (SBN) which is technically about capitalizing, mobilizing as well as developing an individuals strengths to facilitate healing and promote health. For RNs to practice SBNC, it is vital to havestrong nursing leadership skills that relatively creates a conducive condition to enable them to achieve this. In summary, Strengths-Based Nursing Leadership balances as well as acts in synergy with the SBNC. The paper will hence examine in an in-depth analysis the application ofStrengths-based nursing principles with a specific interest in the case of Emma Gee. Simply put, the paper will develop a comprehensive discussion that examines how strengths-based nursing, as well as healthcare, can be implemented for Emma at any point of her journey or through her whole journey to effectively help her in the healing process. The paper will also put into consideration aspects such as critical transformation points in Emma Gees journey and also present a based care plan for the critical transition point. Also, there will be a section that will present and demonstrate a holistic approach to the treatment process of Emma. SBN can be considered as a vital approach to provision of care (Gottlieb and Gottlieb 2017). In SBN, there are eight core values that guide thenursing action and hence as a result promotes self-efficacy, empowerment, and hope. In the case of Emma Gee, the nurses needed to focus on her inner and outer strengths. Subsequently, this simply entails what the patient and her family indulge in to best help them deal with the situation and in minimizing the related deficits (Koithan 2014). It is important also to point out that across all the levels of care provision, SBN reaffirms the nursing goals embedded on promoting health, alleviating suffering through creating conducive environments, facilitating healing and activities that bolster patients capability for health and the patients innate mechanism of healing. In the case of Emma, it is true to argue that SBN matches her medical care, enacts the provision of a language that communicates the contributions of the nurses to the patient and family health healing. SBN was also a very relevant factor since it ought to empower the patient as well as her family to gain better charge and control over her health and healing process (LoBiondo-Wood and Haber 2017). One of the fundamental roles of SBN is that it presents a new equilibrium to deficit-based care, which is ironically a substantial attribute that lacked in the case study of Emma Gee. In this regard, SBN would have ensured that there is the focus on understanding the related problems in a broader as well as holistic context which lay focus on the inner and outer strengths. In this case, one of the strengths that Emma Gee recounts that could effectively help the nurses is the concept of her childhood which she agrees held a huge portion of her disability-free life. Technically, this marked some of the best memories of her life, a time when she could freely run from one place to the next. She also remembers her neighborhood as one exciting little world with good memories. Her favorite family was the Mullins family. Most important, she agrees that her family made the most impact in her life. Being from a family of six, her parents and four kids, their lives were filled with long-lasting positive memories. They also had strong attachments with their extended family and hence gives the impression that Emmas family was one of her strongest foundations. With this substantial information, strengths-based nursing could be implemented in Emmas nursing care to address healthcare needs raised. A strength-based approach, in this case, will be relevant because it presents a genuine basis for addressing the principal mandate of mental health services and advocates for the people taking charge of their personal lives in substantial as well as meaningful ways (LoBiondo-Wood, Haber, Berry and Yost 2013). It is therefore important for her medical team and her family to be part of a process that will analyze the causes of the problem, settle on goals that aim at fixing this problem, making effective plans to achieve the goals, implementing the set plan and finally evaluating the effectiveness of the plan. The primary focus of those involved in this case should be: working in collaborative ways on agreed upon goals, empowering the patient to take charge of their care process, drawing upon personal resources of hope and motivation and focusing on trusting and workable relationships (Townsend 2014). In relation, the strength approach used in this case is a special case method of working with as well as resolving problems faced by Emma Gee. The approach first acknowledges the problems and difficulties. On the contrary, it works to identify the positive attributes of the persons strengths and also resources that are the vital components used to address the associated problems. Unconscious patients are delicate and hence should be nursed in different clinical settings. In relation, it is vital to access, plan and to implement nursing care plans for this venerable group of patients. In relation, this section of the paper will comprehensively examine one transition point of Emmas journey which is specifically the immediate post-surgical care while Emma was unconscious. The plan will be in the form of a strength-based nursing care plan for Emma which includes a family focus as well as collaboration with the other healthcare professionals involved in her treatment process. Unconscious patients have no control over themselves or the environment around them. Technically, this makes them highly venerable and dependent on the nurses and their support systems, which can be in the form of their families. The nursing process of such patients can cause anxiety for the nurse who has to take care of the patient. It is hence important to have a good foundation of a knowle dge base of initiating assessment, the planning as well as the implementation of quality care. A strengths-based nursing care plan can be highly advantageous, and also the skills that are generated in the process can be a source of confidence in the care of the patient. Normally, the roots of the unconsciousness influences the time one takes in the coma as well as the prognosis (Potter, Perry, Stockert and Hall 2014). Like in her case, Emmas unconsciousness was credited to the series of medication for her illness after a series of misdiagnosis. It is, however, important to point out the immediate as well as the ongoing needs of the patient who is unconscious are technically similar irrespective of the origin or the cause of the unconsciousness. Any unconscious patient requires skilled emergency management. It is important to point out that as the patient becomes unconscious, the patient loses the capacity or the ability to maintain a safe environment. The nurse, in this case, has a primary obligation to on the lookout for any signs of deterioration in the condition of the patient. About consciousness, the nurse should play a central role in the process of assessment of the central nervous system using what is referred to as the GCS. It also aids in monitoring the vital signs of the patient, pupillary reaction as well as the movements of the limbs (Smith 2017). The mentioned skills are important in the management plan for nurses since it provides for information that allows for the needed interventions where necessary. The ABCD which is airway, breathing, circulation and disability approach to resuscitation is also very essential and should be adopted as well (Munro et al. 2016). Other signs to be on the lookout for include harsh breathing or at times noisy snoring which may be an indication that the air around is being interfered with. The nurse also ought to closely work with the medical team so as to ensure that appropriate pathways of operative and efficient management are functional (Mirkovic et al. 2016). The underlying cause technically dictates the medical management which include: fluid to support cardiovascular function as well as to correct the metabolic derangement and the administration of oxygen or oxygen to maintain tissue perfusion. Also, the human body should be subjected to continuous physical activities and movement, and hence it is necessary to acknowledge that there will be physiological changes that are likely to occur in the unconscious patient (Moyle, Parker and Bramble 2014). This situation is exacerbated by the length of mobility and the quality of care. The nurse should hence effectively implement a framework of care with the primary aim of preventing further complications. A n unconscious patient will automatically place great demand on the resources, like time as well as staff. The completion of risk assessment may aid in highlighting the potential compromise to provide a conducive environment for the patient. Emmas experience is an extensive elaboration of the difference between the actual healthcare experiences that should be issued to related cases and the kind of services that our medical facilities issue out. From an analysis of the concept of the Strengths-based nursing care, this section will analyze Emmas experiences regarding health care provision and an analysis of what she got. Research about the case study has pointed out that different individuals have underlying strengths within themselves that has potential impacts on their recovery. In the case of Emma Gee, one of her strongest support system and source of strengths is her family reflected through her sentiments in the beginning chapters of her book. Simply put, personal factors have the potential to aid in the recovery process. Like in the case study, it is evident that recovery from the related psychological disorders was highly linked to the greater character strengths of the personality. Strengths have been associated w ith prediction of positive outcomes as well. Regarding the community as a whole, studies have necessitated the need to focus on the strengths of an individual rather than deficits. Subsequently, this is because strengths assessments are linked with good behavioral functioning (Francis Chong 2014). Relatively, the field of mental health has been impacted by the medical model in which the primary focus is embedded on solving related problems as well as controlling the related symptoms. However, the strengths-based approach lays its main focus on the positive attribute of the consumer (DiCenso, Guyatt and Ciliska 2014). The documentation and the utilization of the strengths of the consumer put the patient on a credible map to recovery. It is also vital for the nursing process to place particular emphasis on an individual-centered approach which in return endorse strengths-based approach. Creation of effective partnership among the patient, clinicians, and other related stakeholders ma y impact or overcome the potential challenges that are linked with the strengths-based approach. Her extraordinary accounts of her journey across an entire decade as she struggled with reestablishing herself with courage, hope, and determination in the process of recovering from a hemorrhagic stroke, to reinvent herself and to keep on going. The memoir is technically opened up by lyrical accounts of her fantastic childhood, her days at the university oversees travel confidence growing regarding personal and professional achievements as well as adventures in spades. However, this changed out of the blue, with no significant warning, at this time her very life was at the brink of life and death. Anxiety, confusion and frightening thoughts struck her down. Her body suffered at the expenses of the problems she was now encountering. Soon enough, she was subjected to brain surgery in attempts to search for a diagnosis. She suffered a devastating stroke. In relation, the paper presents som e of the strategies that effective nursing techniques could have done different, hypothetically, if Emma Gees experience was to be relived. One of the aspects that stands out is the illustration of the inner strength of Emma. Reinventing Emma is a comprehensive book that is a must-read for all stakeholders in the health professional field. Subsequently, this is because the experiences of Emma and her description of the societys misconceptions about disability speaks volume of how little help that we offer people going through the same experiences as she goes a long way. The experiences are also exceptional because Emma decided to find meaning as well as purpose from her condition. It is quite evident that Emma found herself in two choices: do whatever possible to change what she could change or spend her entire life mourning the fact that her dreams had been shattered. Reinventing Emma also points out much additional information about stroke survivors. Relatively, the book also issues includes strategies that other stroke survivors or their therapists can employ to improve their quality of life. Despite the fact that we live in a society that values ability as well as status, it is important for medical providers as well as other support systems such as family members to help in the process through which the patient overcomes the challenges (DeNisco and Barker 2013). Like in Emmas case, she reinvents her life and teaches the world that individuals should be accepted by the society for who they are and for what they can offer to the society. The primary ideology being driven here is that human development cannot be accurately determined by science nor the intensity of the spirit measured, neither can the potentiality of an individual be predicted. Walking in the shoes of both a patient and a therapist helped Emma in her anticipated process of making a difference in the lives of so many other people like her or individuals who have gone through the same experiences (Tse et al. 2016). A holistic approach takes into consideration all the crucial elements of a patients life. Everybodys story is different. But the difference is embedded on the will and the determination of the person in question. The motivation that influences this support system is however impacted by the availability of strong support systems like families and other health professionals (Boltz, Capezuti, Fulmer and Zwicker 2016). Many health professionals dont understand what it feels like to be a patient and how the little things they do plays a central role in the recovery path of someone else. In summary, SBN can help achieve patient and family empowerment, health promotion and partnership in Australia through some ways. Strengths-based nursing and healthcare is an approach that guides the process of health delivery for the persons involved as well as their families. The approach is technically at the first, line regarding the concept of international healthcare reforms and nursing developments. One of the primary aims of the approach is to optimize functioning as well as wellbeing, promote healthcare and also create the condition for healing across ones lifespan (Gottlieb 2014). Subsequently, the approach works with the aid of the person and the family resources and strengths in collaboration with the individual, the healthcare team, and the family. There exist three major principles of strengths-based nursing and healthcare that touches on its advantages: Empowerment Collaborative partnership Health promotion and healing Person/family-centered care The concept of partnership between services are essential to the success of working in health-promoting ways and this importance is acknowledged by practitioners across all levels of institutions (Beckett et al., 2013). Also, it is important to point out that successful partnership strengthens the capability of services as well as projects to broaden the reach by all stakeholders. Some of the primary benefits of partnerships include: More efficient resourcing More comprehensive service delivery Social and community development that aims at strengthening community involvement and action System development due to changed relations that exist between organizations Policy development at organizational as well as community levels. In summary, a partnership between individuals also plays a central role in the provision of effective service delivery. The partnership between health professionals, health service organizations, patients, families as well as consumers portray significant benefits in the process of clinical care as well as the related outcomes. References Beckett, P., Field, J., Molloy, L., Yu, N., Holmes, D. and Pile, E., 2013. Practice what you preach: developing person-centred culture in inpatient mental health settings through strengths-based, transformational leadership.Issues in mental health nursing,34(8), pp.595-601. Boltz, M., Capezuti, E., Fulmer, T.T. and Zwicker, D. eds., 2016.Evidence-based geriatric nursing protocols for best practice. Springer Publishing Company. DeNisco, S. and Barker, A.M. eds., 2013.Advanced practice nursing: Evolving roles for the transformation of the profession. Jones Bartlett Learning. DiCenso, A., Guyatt, G. and Ciliska, D., 2014.Evidence-Based Nursing-E-Book: A Guide to Clinical Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Francis, A. and Chong, M.D., 2014. Application of Strengths-Based Principles in Addressing Mental Health Issues.Social Work Practice in Mental Health: Cross-Cultural Perspectives,1, p.90. Gottlieb, L.N. and Gottlieb, B., 2017. Strengths-Based Nursing: A Process for Implementing a Philosophy Into Practice.Journal of Family Nursing,23(3), pp.319-340. Gottlieb, L.N., 2014. CE: Strengths-Based Nursing.AJN The American Journal of Nursing,114(8), pp.24-32. Koithan, M.A.R.Y., 2014. Concepts and principles of integrative nursing.Integrative nursing, pp.3-16. LoBiondo-Wood, G. and Haber, J., 2017.Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. LoBiondo-Wood, G., Haber, J., Berry, C. and Yost, J., 2013.Study Guide for Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Mirkovic, J., Kristjansdottir, O.B., Stenberg, U., Krogseth, T., Stange, K.C. and Ruland, C.M., 2016. Patient Insights Into the Design of Technology to Support a Strengths-Based Approach to Health Care.JMIR research protocols,5(3). Moyle, W., Parker, D. and Bramble, M., 2014.Care of older adults: A strengths-based approach. Cambridge University Press. Munro, M., Gallant, M., MacKinnon, M., Dell, G., Herbert, R., MacNutt, G., McCarthy, M.J., Murnaghan, D. and Robertson, K., 2016. The Prince Edward Island conceptual model for nursing: a nursing perspective of primary health care.Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Archive,32(1). Potter, P.A., Perry, A.G., Stockert, P. and Hall, A., 2014.Essentials for Nursing Practice-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Smith, L., 2017. An International Collaborative Teaching Venture In Strengths-Based Family Nursing. In13th International Family Nursing Conference(Vol. 1, p. 50). Townsend, M.C., 2014.Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis. Tse, S., Tsoi, E.W., Hamilton, B., OHagan, M., Shepherd, G., Slade, M., Whitley, R. and Petrakis, M., 2016. Uses of strength-based interventions for people with serious mental illness: A critical review.International Journal of Social Psychiatry,62(3), pp.281-291.

Foucault on the Way Formal Institutions Regulate, Discipline or Train Us to Become Certain Kinds of Persons (Subjects)

Dealing With A Characters Internal Thoughts

Dealing With A Characters Internal Thoughts Dealing With A Characters Internal Thoughts Dealing With A Characters Internal Thoughts By Maeve Maddox Suzanne Ouimet writes: I have written several books which are dialogue driven. What I am wondering is how to express my characters thoughts. It gets a bit tiresome to keep saying something like he thought to himself. (who else would he be talking to anyway?) I have also tried putting the characters thoughts in italics or some other font. That too may be disruptive. Any suggestions? Anyone who writes fiction wrestles with the problem of how to convey a characters inner dialogue without distracting from the flow of the story. How not to do it Setting off a characters thoughts in quotation marks is a definite no-no. Such a technique is confusing to the reader. When we see quotation marks, we have the expectation that a character is speaking the words aloud. Some writers and writers guides do use or recommend italics to designate thoughts, but the device is distracting to many readers. Using a different font would make things worse. As Suzanne points out, adding to himself to he thought is redundant. How to do it Sometimes it is necessary to use he thought, or she wondered to avoid confusion, but such tags can be used sparingly. Here are some illustrations from Ellizabeth Georges mystery Deception on His Mind. In an early scene, in which Rachel and Shalah are together, Rachels thoughts are conveyed without any tags through four paragraphs. Then, as Rachel watches Shalah, a tag becomes necessary: Shalah made two more folds in the nappie and placed it on the pile at the end of the ironing board. She walked to the window and checked on her nephews. It seemed a needless thing to do, Rachel thought. They were sleeping like the dead. When a character is alone, no tags are needed to convey unspoken thoughts. Chapter 10 of Georges novel begins with internal dialog: When shed first made her escape from the jewellery shop, Rachel had only one destination in mind. She knew that she had to do something to mitigate the uneasy situation in which her actions had placed Sahlah, not to mention herself. The problem was that she wasnt sure what that something might be. She knew only that she had to act at once. This internal dialog continues without tags for about five pages before another character appears. In one place in her internal musings, Rachel recalls the words of a salesman. George puts the recalled words in quotation marks: She didnt want to think of the flat. Our very last one, the salesman had called it The Marshall Plan In his writing guide, Evan Marshall does recommend using italics to convey thought. I dont agree with this particular piece of advice, but overall, Marshalls guide is one of my writing bibles. If youre not familiar with The Marshall Plan for Novel Writing, check it out. The cover copy bills it as a 16-step program guaranteed to take you from idea to completed manuscript. In Step 11, Marshall talks about how to convey feelings, thoughts, and back story without slowing down the reader. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†Connotations of 35 Words for Funny PeopleThe Difference Between e.g. and i.e.?

Quality television Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quality television - Case Study Example Getting the attention of the target audience based on the genre of programme being produced is crucial to the success and production of a quality television programme, therefore, when developing a programme its content should be tailored to meet the demands and wants of the target audience. The quality of television programme can also be adversely affected by the main purpose it was made or the concept behind the making of the programme. This means that if a programmes main purpose is to offer comedy, its development and production must bent towards the humour and comedy that is appropriate and relate-able to the target audience. Blending the two will create a cultural value that is guaranteed to increase the quality of the television programme. In addition, creativity and originality of the content being generated are key values that increase the artistic aspect of the film thus increasing the general quality of the television programme. This is mainly due to the growing variation of genres in the film industry, the rapid and constant production of programmes by companies competing for airtime to increase their audience database and revenue thus their is constant repetition of ideas and concepts in many television programmes. The originality, creativity and /or the innovation behind a television programme is thus a key quality in the achievement of a quality television programme. For example, the remake of and old programme can increase the quality of the film through innovation and creativity by incorporating current cultural aspects and new technology in its development giving the audience a new take on the programme. Monetary investments are vital in the production of quality television. This is true based on the current technological advances leading to the demand for quality films with completely concealed staged events. For example,

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Art - Essay Example Terre Haute, Indiana is a goldmine for such historical architectural creations. In these regards, the city contains such seminal buildings as the Condit House, the Terminal Arcade, and the Paul Dresser birthplace. Still, perhaps the most historic of Terre Haute buildings is the State Bank of Indiana. This essay examines this building’s Greek Revival architectural style through an examination of its historical, architectural, and aesthetic elements. Analysis While the Terre Haute branch of the State Bank of Indiana officially ended operation in 1859, the bank has remained a prominent piece of local architecture. The branch itself was first formed in 1834. Fig. 1 contains a current image of the bank. As the image depicts, the bank is Fig. 1 State Bank of Indiana currently occupied by Kesler & Kesler law offices. The bank implements Greek revival architecture. One considers that this form of architecture was also prominently implemented in the construction of Federal banking stru ctures at the time. This architectural style was not only reminiscent of the Terre Haute bank, but also thematic among much 19th century American and European architecture. The Greek Revival movement was a significant movement in both the United States and Europe. In large part this movement emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries following a rediscovery of many of the architectural and cultural elements that pervaded ancient Greek society. Prior to this period relatively little was known about this Greek culture, outside of what was known from literary sources. In the mid-1750s, however, serious archeological expeditions began into ancient Greece. Perhaps the most prominent of these expeditions were those conducted by James Stuart. Following many of Stuart’s discoveries European elite society assumed a new interest in Greek culture. It was not long before many architectural projects were undertaken, all of them working to emulate the Greek style. Within European so ciety the construction of these building was interpreted as a cultural shift towards a new level of sobriety and restraint and eventually as a means of asserting a new level of nationalism. It was not long before such design principles moved from European society to the United States. In this way Thomas Jefferson was one of the most seminal figures, as he is noted for owning a copy of the book Antiquities of Athens. While Jefferson himself was not an architect he perhaps made the greatest contribution to popularizing the style within the United States, as he hired Benjamin Henry Latrobe as the official surveyor for the country. Latrobe would go on to design a number of buildings in the Greek Revival school of architecture. Among the most prominent of these constructions are the Bank of Pennsylvania and the Supreme Court interior. Towards the 1830s a second Greek Revival movement emerged in the United States. During this period the Latrobe designed the Second Bank of the United State s. There is the recognition then that this bank not only held a conceptual linkage to the Terre Haute building, but also a structural similarity. While a branch of the State Bank of Indiana is located in Terre Haute, Indiana, there were additionally a number of state banks created during the same time. In