Stephen Cranes The Monster as the Most Important work of short fiction

At once a childrens tale, a grim social satire, an ambitious study of ethical responsibility, a execrable examination of race in America, a devastating account of the village virusThe Monster by Stephen stretch, has been interpreted as the most significant rick of short fiction written in the lead 1900. It is a compilation of different issues used to highlight the racist attitudes and xenophobia evident in the USA after thralldom was abolished in 1863. Despite the fictional plot, the views of the white population of Whilomville are based on f constitute, as the racist feelings were still palpable evinced by derogatory ground such as Negro. Along with the race struggle, social satire is apparent, as evidently the story is classified as Southern black letter. With a Gothic overtone Crane is able to explore the satirical society in which the story is set, to delve into concerns of social satire, ethical responsibility, race struggles and the village virus. end-to-end The Monst er, Crane exemplifies the social hypocrisy and identifies this as an issue in contemporary society. Before Henry became frightfully seared, he was high in social status. This is portrayed through descriptions of the towns-people of Whilomville, which is place loosely based on Cranes childhood hometown of Port Jervis, New Jersey. He was a well-mannered gentleman, who was constantly given quiet admonitions and compliments. Miss Bella Farragut exclaimed that Misteh Johnsing was simply divine, as they were soon to be engaged. Their opinions though, were greatly reversed after the put up incident, when his face had simply been burned away. When Alek, his ol frien, first saw Henry after the accident, he gasped for a second, and then yelled the yell of... ...o mock and banter Henry, by chasing him, firing rocks. Similarly, hierarchy is central to society. There is a reversal in the social ladder, as Henry was a dominant figure, but after the incident this was overturned due to hi s appearance. However, it is ironic as Henrys deed is the indisputable act, as he does not criticise others, and he performs the act of ultimate kindness jeopardising his own life to rescue Jimmie from the fire. The Monster is depicted as the most significant work of short fiction written before 1900, primarily because Crane has used the Southern Gothic subgenre, in order to accumulate an abundance of issues such as racism and the village virus. Crane exploited small-town experiences to illustrate the flaws in the community, to present a microcosm and a warning for the readers, to deter them from becoming the ostensible monsters.

Going Beyond the Pale with William Trevor Essay -- Essays Papers

Going Beyond the blench with William TrevorIn William Trevors short tier Beyond the Pale, the reader is presented with a text that seethes with the angst of a writer whose countrys Colonial past has been gnawing on his bones. Although there is nothing unusual in this (especially in Irish writing), Trevor manages to fumble the ball in the course of his didactic strategy and snatch defeat from the jaws of victory what should have been a successful indictment of British Colonial Rule in Ireland becomes nothing more than the grumbling of an intelligent writer who cannot negotiate his patriotic feelings.The story is presented as a first-person narrative by one of four English holidaymakers who regularly visit a small hotel, Glencorn clubhouse, in County Antrim (see the Map of Ireland). All the details the cashier, Milly, supplies the reader with in the introductory paragraphs indicates a lack of Irishness in the whole make-up of this groups holiday Glencorn Lodge is a Georgian buildin g, the driveway of which is lined with rhododendrons (a non-indigenous species of plant) the couple who run Glencorn Lodge - the slyly named Malseeds - are English the garden has figs, the greenhouse has apricots and peaches - and the greenhouse is presided over by old Mr Saxton, another aptronymous character. Essentially the reader is given a drawing not of Ireland, but of the remnants of Imperial supremacy.So far, so good. Trevor is in control, and he has created a good backdrop for his tale. Where does it all go wrong? Quite simply, Milly, the narrator is not up to the task of telling the story Trevor wishes to unfold for subtlety she is fine, but it is when events become more action-oriented that Milly fails to prove herself the correct storytelling device for this narrative.As the story progresses, we learn much of the four characters past, both together and apart - Milly is ideal as a teller of the more dubious or purely sorry elements of a characters past. Further details i ndicate a lack of Irishness in this ritualized holiday along the way - for example, Strafe, one of the male characters, drinks whiskey rather than whiskey, the former indicating Scotch, the latter indicating an Irish or American distillation. In the midst of their holiday world, it is noticed that an intrusion has occurred a red-haired man, uncouth-looking, has appeared, ... ...ard because, essentially, he is act too hard to make the reader feel sympathy not for the English conscience (Cynthia), but for Ireland itself. Having a an admission of guilt (albeit on behalf of a nation) from one English conscience described by an English consciousness that is consumed by its obliviousness towards any reason for feeling guilt (both at a personal and national level) is an ambitious idea - one which Trevor should have pulled off. The urge to preach (which can only be regarded as some attempt to loose guilt that Cynthia feels, and, by extension, Britain should feel) should have been stifle d, completely repressed. The subtle detailing of the early part of the narrative displays Trevors ability to deftly sketch the particulars of a stab without descending to caricature, and to embed his agenda while doing so. The loss of subtlety in the final pages (and Cynthias monologue does cover a number of pages) is actually a loss for the reader, because whether a reader of this story is British, Irish or otherwise, one can only leave the tale wondering who Trevor had in mind when he wrote it, and who ultimately would gain in the way he obviously intends for the reader.

Temperatures effect on Chemiluminescence :: essays research papers

Temperatures effect on ChemiluminescenceSitting by a fire on a gloam night one would not think of a campfire as inhuman clear-cut. Could there be such a thing? Cold sapless is what the news show luminescence means (Fluorescent Mineral Society, 1 of 2). Cold light can be seen at many different temperatures. Not only does cold light exist, but there are several types of luminescence including bioluminescence or living light, photoluminescence or fluorescence, day- flame, and phosphorescence which is delayed luminescence or afterglow (Fluorescent Mineral Society, 1 of 2). Chemiluminescence is when cardinal or more chemicals mix and react to create light capacity.An example of bioluminescence is a firefly. The production of light in bioluminescent animals is caused by converting chemical energy to light energy (Bioluminescence, 1 of 1). In a firefly, oxygen, luciferin, luciferase (an enzyme), and ATP combine in the light organ in a chemical reaction that creates cold light (Johnson, 42). This bright, blinking light helps the male firefly attract female fireflies as a possible mate. Other examples of bioluminescent organisms are fungi, earthworms, jellyfish, fish, and other sea creatures (Berthold Technologies, 1 of 2).Light charges work in a similar way. When you snap a light posture, the chemical in the glass capsule mixes with a chemical in the plastic tube and creates light energy. Instead of the chemicals used by a firefly, other chemicals are used to create a glow. The light stick that you can buy at a store usually contains hydrogen peroxide, phenyl oxalate ester, and fluorescent dye (New York Times Company, 1 of 3). The light stick will glow the same color as the fluorescent dye placed in it. In luminescence, the chemical reaction kicks an electron of an atom out of its fusee (lowest-energy) introduce into an excited (higher-energy) state, then the electron give back the energy in the form of light so it can fall back to its ground state (Fluorescent Mineral Society, 1 of 2).Controlling chemiluminescent light was how Omniglow Incorporated became the first company to produce light sticks. In 1986, when the first light stick was invented, scientists thought they could make a lot of money selling light sticks. However, since they had to make light sticks by hand, it was harder for them to produce very many of them. Until machines were invented to make light sticks, it cost too much money to make them by hand.

Cannery Row :: essays research papers

Cannery Row is a relatively simple novel with basically little or no plot to it. Many critics ar quick to call the novel trivial and second rate as compared with Steinbecks other works. However this deem shows Steinbecks renewed interest in the comic portrayal of the basic, uncomplicated lifestyles of the working class. Steinbeck incorporates a few themes into the novel such as failure and historic themes like the depression era. The book is overall optimistic, but Steinbeck takes some off topic chapters to capture some of the darkness that happens within Cannery Row.The underlying story in Cannery Row is ab come forward Mack and the boys trying to fit a party for Doc. Mack and the boys are a group of unemployed men living in concert in the run down fish-meal shack. Doc is a very intelligent and caring man who runs a biological supply house. The boys set up a party at Docs place, but Doc is late to get there and the party ends without him there. The boys are upset about their fai lure. When Doc helps out their dog, the boys decide to hold another party for Doc. This time he is able to go to it and everyone has a good time. (sparknotes.com)Cannery Row does not have much of a plot, but it is still very active as a social document about the attitudes of society during the depression era of the 1930s. Although the book was published later World War II had ended, it strongly suggests the depression period with both tone and spirit. The majority of the people in the novel are the unemployed are poverty stricken, but all are considered as the good people. There are also no antagonists in this novel, only people who tightly hold on to what they have, such as Lee Chong, and see everyone in distrust.

The Power of the Moral Ideal in The Fountainhead Essay -- Fountainhead

The Power of the Moral Ideal in The Fountainhead The Fountainhead is a novel of gigantic proportions. It deals with great giving and great mediocrity, with great love and great hatred, with great ambition and equally great complacence. It unpretentiously chooses to steer clear of the much hyped common man, with his commonplace dreams and aspirations. The approximation of The Fountainhead can be summarized in the famous line by the author-mans ego is the fountainhead of human progress. The novel exalts egotism, which is generally looked upon in our orbit with great dislike. The protagonist, Howard Roark, is a man used by the author to exemplify this philosophy. He is a man of outstanding genius whose only fault seems to be that the world is not ready for him. This mans genius remains unrecognized by the society, he is shunned and ridiculed, but no number of attempts to break him, to force him to confine his make for within the parameters laid by the society succeed. The inborn talent in this man and the fountainhead of inspiration in his soul cannot be restrained by any force on earth. Individualism is the doctrine on which the novel is based. No man can live for another. If a man has talent, and recognises the emf within him, he has the right to be an egotist. Egotism must not be equated with false pride. A man who believes in himself-importance acquires the strength to combat the exclusively world. Such is the case of Howard Roark. What puts him on a plane much higher than every other character in this novel is the sheer power and self conviction he exudes in the face of the gravest adversity. Howard Roark is as powerful as he is not because he has any control over the society or the minds of others, but because ... ...redible strength can never be destroyed .he may physically be open to destruction, but the fountainhead -of inspiration within him and his atrocious self-conviction can never be shattered. Works Cited and Consulted Berliner, Michael S., ed. Letters of Ayn Rand. By Ayn Rand. New York Dutton, 1995. Branden, Barbara. The Passion of Ayn Rand A biography. New York Doubleday, 1986a Branden, Nathaniel. My Years with Ayn Rand. San Francisco Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1999. Garmong, Dina. Personal interview. 2 Nov. 1999. Peikoff, Leonard. The Philosophy of Objectivism, A Brief Summary. Stein and Day, 1982. Rand, Ayn. The Fountainhead. New York Plume, 1994. The Ayn Rand Institute. A Brief Biography of Ayn Rand Online available www.aynrand.org/aynrand/biography.html, 1995 Walker, Jeff. The Ayn Rand Cult. Carus Publishing Company, 1999

The Power of the Moral Ideal in The Fountainhead Essay -- Fountainhead

The Power of the Moral Ideal in The top dog The Fountainhead is a novel of gigantic proportions. It deals with great talent and great mediocrity, with great love and great hatred, with great ambition and equally great complacence. It unpretentiously chooses to track clear of the much hyped common manhood, with his commonplace dreams and aspirations. The theme of The Fountainhead squeeze out be summarized in the famous line by the author-mans ego is the fountainhead of charitable progress. The novel exalts egotism, which is generally looked upon in our world with great dislike. The protagonist, Howard Roark, is a man used by the author to exemplify this philosophy. He is a man of outstanding genius whose only fault seems to be that the world is not ready for him. This mans genius remains unrecognized by the society, he is shunned and ridiculed, but no number of attempts to break him, to force him to confine his work within the parameters laid by the society succeed. The inborn talent in this man and the fountainhead of ambition in his soul cannot be restrained by any force on earth. Individualism is the doctrine on which the novel is based. No man can live for another. If a man has talent, and recognises the potential within him, he has the right to be an egotist. Egotism must not be equated with false pride. A man who believes in himself acquires the strength to combat the whole world. Such is the case of Howard Roark. What puts him on a plane much higher than every other fiber in this novel is the sheer power and self conviction he exudes in the face of the gravest adversity. Howard Roark is as powerful as he is not because he has any control over the society or the minds of others, but because ... ...redible strength can never be destroyed .he may physically be propagate to destruction, but the fountainhead -of inspiration within him and his amazing self-conviction can never be shattered. Works Cited and Consulted Berliner, Michael S., ed. Lette rs of Ayn Rand. By Ayn Rand. pertly York Dutton, 1995. Branden, Barbara. The Passion of Ayn Rand A biography. New York Doubleday, 1986a Branden, Nathaniel. My Years with Ayn Rand. San Francisco Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1999. Garmong, Dina. Personal interview. 2 Nov. 1999. Peikoff, Leonard. The Philosophy of Objectivism, A Brief Summary. Stein and Day, 1982. Rand, Ayn. The Fountainhead. New York Plume, 1994. The Ayn Rand Institute. A Brief Biography of Ayn Rand Online available www.aynrand.org/aynrand/biography.html, 1995 Walker, Jeff. The Ayn Rand Cult. Carus Publishing Company, 1999

Child Bed fever case study Essay

PART I1. What were Semmelweis initial observations?Answer Semmelweis initial observation was the death rate of women after childbirth.2. What was the occupation at return?Answer The problem at pass around was more women were dying after childbirth in the ward with male physicians and fewer were dying in the female physician ward.3. What affirmable explanatory story might Semmelweis come up with? Answer An explanatory story that Semmelweis might come up with could be that the women physicians are more discernment to the female anatomy than the males.4. How might Semmelweis test his suspicions?Answer Semmelweis might test his suspicions by going to the female physician side and observing the way the females prevail compared to the way the men work.PART II1. What might Semmelweis now propose as an explanatory story? Answer Swmmelweis explanatory story might be that there is some sort of infection linked to the death of women and his relay transmitter.2. How could Semmelweis test h is new hypothesis?Answer He could test the women and his friend that died for infections to see if that is the fix of death.PART III1. What conclusions can be drawn from Semmelweis experiment? Answer Hand laundry was the conclusion to Semmelweis experiment. He realized that cleanliness was a necessity in keeping the patients from getting very sick and dying.2. How might Semmelweis revise his original hypothesis or his experiments to gain additional information? Answer Semmelweis could possibly preserve if that is what the female physician ward was doing all along to reduce the pass judgment of mortality among the women they were treating. He may also non only do hand washing but begin to sanitize all equipment before patients are treated.PART IV1. When presented with what appears to be unequivocal evidence in support of hand washing, why might Semmelweis colleagues have dismissed his ideas? Answer Semmelweis might not have had much evidence to back up the fact that hand washing alone would slow the mortality rate. There was still women dying from childbirth and for those few women there was no explanation.2. How else might Semmelweis have approached the problem of disseminating his research findings in order to ensure their acceptance? Answer He could have studied into the hand washing longer and found other things that supported the mortality rates of the few that were dying. He could have also had other people who believed that hand washing was the solution to help support and explain his ideas to his colleagues.3. What, if any, role did serendipity play in Semmelweis story of childbed fever? Answer I do believe that serendipity did play a role in the story of childbed fever because if Semmelweis friend would have never accidentally cut his hand while performing the autopsy from a women who died from the childbed fever and showed the similar symptoms, the research might not have been studied as fast or might not have come up with a solution to the probl em of infection (sepsis).

Local Exchange Essay

When you send an email from New York to Japan, that email,is direct from your home to the local swop point over the access net income. Once it is in the local commuting it is then direct to aggregating points in different cities and counties over the regional network. Then it is aggregative and transported over the long-haul network so that it reaches the launching point at the country shoreline where it is then sent over the ocean network to Japan. Once there, the email is sent back over the long-haul or regional network to the local exchange and then on to the individual receiving the email. This occurs using mostly fiber optics so the speeds at which all this takes is at the speed of light which is approximately 127,000 miler per second.To understand how to interface with the local exchange you must firstly understand the different networks that comprise it. The first network being the access network. The access network is the network that connects the individual user or bu siness with the telecommunications system. This is made up of a series of fibre-optic and copper cabling and passive and active equipment that connects you to the local exchange. The central office at the local exhange contains the switching equipment to direct your telephone, data , video, etc. to where it needs to go. The access network is very important to the local exchange since its the part that reaches the end user, who is you, and connects them. The metro network, sometimes called a MAN (metro area network), is where the information is collected from the local exchange of the service provider as well as other service providers and and then sent on to the regional and long-haul networks. The regional network, sometimes called a disgusted (wide area network) is basically just a larger version of the MAN or metro network.This is usually the last point before the information is sent to the core network. The core network or long-haul networkis responsible for sending the inform ation collected from the metro and regional networks over very long distances to the metro and regional networks of a different part of the geography, for example sending the email from New York to Japan. Because of the great distances this information must travel on the long-haul network these networks will be set up so that there is always more than one route to get to the destination point. Ocean networks are the most complicated and technically advancednetworks that connect different continents to one another. These networks are also the most expensive to install since optical fiber cables for these networks have to be installed on or under the ocean floor.

A League of Their Own Essay

The film begins with the com manpowercement of the second world war and female baseball players atomic number 18 drafted into the All American Girls Baseball League, in the attempt to save the playfulness. With the induction of this league, the girls obtained the chance to salute how women deserve an equal chance in sports, an opportunity to show their hard defecate and perseverance, and free themselves from the clutches of lower class life through success in the sport.The value of family was portrayed end-to-end the film and became a top priority for some of the players. In achieving a spot on a team the girls also had to conform to the rules and requirements that the owners of the league were demanding. To give this league the popularity it indispensable, the girls needed to work hard to be the leagues top players in every team. They all acquired the chance to go to training camps and try out for teams that would be placed into the league.The tot up of work they displayed to get placed on the team showed that they wanted to earn the respect of the country and show that women could do to a greater extent(prenominal) than just care for kids or be in charge of the kitchen. They worked extremely hard to show that women could play the sport as easily as men could. For example, this hardworking value was surpass portrayed by Kit, wizard of the individuals who played for the league. She got her sister to play because that was the only way they would take her and she did not want to stay on a bring out for the assuagement of her life.Her persistent attitude helped her reach her goal and she became one of the top players of her time just like her sister. The family values are expressed greatly throughout the film by all the characters, but particularly by Dotti. Many of the women on the team had spouses in the army or back home. Dotti was the protagonist who was a girl with sweetie and love of the sport like no other girl. What was different about her, besides being extremely skillful in the sport and never having a bad play, was that in her mind she was only playing opus her husband was in the war.She loved the game, but her husband and family were always more important for her. The conflict between winning and her sisters loyalty ended with her realizing that being friends with her sister was far more important than winning or playing in a baseball league. The women dealt with external conformity within the league because of the rules and regulations that the owners had placed on apparel and style of play. The women were required to wear a skirt outfit and submitup while they were playing.They were all forced to take etiquette classes and learn how to act like ladies. The women were upset with this because they had joined the league to play the sport they loved not to go out on the field and model for the fans. This movie was used to display that women were not inferior to men and to show how the game of baseball was used as more than publicity. The hard work and perseverance gave women in the united states a sense of hope and desire to succeed in a male dominated world.A League of Their Own EssayIn A League of Their Own, a girls baseball league was started while the overlord male baseball players, along with many other men, were across seas fighting in World War II. This movie takes place in 1943. A root word of ladies left their homes to become part of the All-American Girls Baseball League to honor the baseball traditions alive.In this movie, gender roles are crossed. After years of perpetrating the image of the docile elflike women who sat at home caring for her lord and master, American society suddenly found that it needed women who were competent to do hard skilled work during World War II (Ebert). This was alarming to the nation and threatening to some. During one of the scenes, a radio announcer announces that the league was dangerous to society. She called it sexual confusion. Much of the country began to shake up about what type of women the men would have to come back to.Society believes that women should be sensitive and nurturing, not competitive. At this time, women were also running the businesses and factories. Working in factories and playing competitive sports were considered to be the role of the males. Women are to be sensitive, nurturing, and open (Johnsen). By playing sports and working in factories, women began to take over some more masculine traits. This was threatening to the men. They saw this as loosing control. Women play many parts in mens struggle for control. One part that women play is to clog up the idea that men and women are fundamentally different because this gives men a clear and unambiguous turf masculinity on which to pursue control in competition with one another (Johnsen). This threatened mens role and their sense of control. This threatened their masculinity.Even though women were now taking over the factories and sports while the men were away, there still were many politics involved. Instead of this new baseball league being looked at as a competitive sport, it was more of a show. One of the scouts in this movie did not want to take one of the most outstanding baseball players because she wasnt pretty. The scout finds her too unvarnished for the league (Brown). Also, they were forced to wear skirt outfits to play in the dirt. When the women complained about that, the male instructor commented that they should be glad he isnt going to get down them all wear bathing suits to play in.As if the uniforms werent discrimination enough, each and every girl had to take classes at a charm and beauty school. Here, they taught these women how to be ladies. They critiqued them in every way. They walked around and inspected each one, ordering for haircuts, eyebrow waxings, etc. When they reached the homely Marla, they were stumped as to what to do. They didnt see anyone being able to make a lady out of her. One ins tructor asked the other what she suggested. All the women could reply back was a lot of night games. She said this about one of the best players in the league. Also at the school, the ladies were taught how to sip not slurp tea, cross their legs appropriately, walk with grace, and balance a book on their head to parent a more graceful, feminine posture.As the movie continues, this so called womens league wasnt drawing in any profits and was threatened with stop down. This devastated the girls in the league. This league gave them something to speak of, something of their own, a sense of pride rather than just cooking and cleaning. In order to keep the league continuing, the girls had to draw aid and draw a crowd. It started to turn into a circus. The girls had to do splits to make plays more provoke, slid while the guys on the sidelines got a glimpse up their skirts, anything to make it more interesting and less threatening.At first the women were not given the respect they deser ved for their hard work. Nobody believed that these housewives could play hard ball. Once the girls proved themselves, the men and the rest of society got threatened and still didnt watch. Until the sport became a show, it wasnt approved of. The girls had contests with the game to make it more interesting. One contest was called Catch a foul, win a kiss. This helps to illustrate that women are objects to be competed for, possessed, and used (Johnsen).Once the women began to make a show of the sport, the bleachers filled. Headlines began to read things such as Trading oven mitts for baseball mitts and Diamonds, a Womens Best Friend. Women didnt receive their own league until it was the way the men wanted it. They werent to play competitively. It was to be more of a show. Women have gained only what men have been willing to grant they have taken nothing, they have only received (Beauvoir). This is because men fear competition from women. If they are playing baseball and working in the factories, then what is the male role? Every woman who goes into medicine or law robs them of a job (Beauvoir). The men were threatened to what else the women would begin to do.Hollywood threw out its romance scripts and started making movies about strong, independent females and it was discovered that women could actually excel at professional sports (Ebert). This is a phenomenal movie that shows the power of women. It gets women out of the house and into the work force. It gets them doing just as the men. This was just the start of the women getting out of the house. Once the men came back from war, the women fought to keep their league alive. Many of the women in and outside of the league went on to be doctors and lawyers. Women were breaking out of the house whether the men were ready for it or not. The first girls in the league now have the own spot in the Baseball Hall of Fame. I believe that these women truly deserve this.Works Citedhttp//www.rottentomatoes.com.review.snusr/ ns-home/cgi-bin/ad/adq.cgi, Joe Brown, 1992http//wwwsuntimes.com/ebert/ebert_reviews/1992/07/764762html, Ebert, 1992Johnson, Allan G. 1997. The sexual activity Knot Unraveling OurPatriarchal Legacy. Philadelphia, PA TempleUniversity PressBeauvoir, Simone de. 1953. The Second Sex. Trans. And ed.H.M. Parshley. New Yourk Alfred A. Knopf.Friedan, Betty. 1963. The Feninine Mystique. New YorkDell. (20th ann. Ed. Published by W.W. Norton, 1983.)A League of Their Own, 1992.

Admission Essay to CRNA program Essay

My confide to pursue a career in health care is greatly influenced by its unlimited opportunities for career development and the desire to impact another persons life positively. As a kid, I always had a burning desire to be coiffe a sustain or a medical doctor but my parents influence and their perception of the engineering profession while in Nigeria lured me away. I trained and practiced as a Materials Engineer back in Nigeria, where I worked as a research and development officer for five years. However, coming to the United States created the turning fleck in my life. I searched for engineering jobs unsuccess fully for many months, and none was forthcoming despite availability of many job openings in nursing and healthcare related to fields. In order to confirm my readiness to pursue nursing as a career, I entered a Practical Nursing architectural plan at the Wilbur Wright College in Chicago.At this time, I was st tribulation driving cab to support myself, while I dropped it completely upon graduation and passing LPN board examination. A pair of years after becoming a LPN, I applied to DePaul Universitys Master entry program to further my education, and thereby became a full-fledged RN. My track persistence paid off. In one way it deterred me from getting stuck to cab driving, despite a very good tax free income. On the other, it allows me to consider my future as a great nurse. My insatiable appetite for knowledge coupled with compassion and commitment to nursing shape my desire to pursue a DNP in nurse anesthesia. Clinical rotations in OR as a close observer during an open Heart Surgery at the IMMC, while a student at the DePaul University also afforded me opportunity to see administration anesthetic drugs by a CRNA.In concretizing my interest to purse a DNP in shelter anaesthesia, nothing dismiss be more absolute than witnessing the births of our three children and the joy that they have brought in to my life. I saw firsthand as the nurse an esthetist administered the epidural anesthesia to assuage my wifes labor pains. I am interested in becoming a nurse anesthetist because of the ignition that I have for it as a profession, the potential that I posses and the life experiences that have made me the person that I am today. These experiences have strengthened my resolve not only to do the utmost that I can by practicing the profession of nursing but also to help in improving the deliverance of quality nursing care and overall image of nursing in general. The values and goals presented in the cultivate Mission are a perfect see to it for my ultimate career goals. The entirety of my life has been a challenge and the fact that I am applying to a great school such as the NorthShore School of Nurse Anesthesia is a further proof beyond doubt that coming from the humble roots that I was born in to, I can only be on the path to great success at this juncture.I have been engaged in nursing care of critically ill patients fo r 7years and I have consistently received outstanding evaluations these past years. With strong backgrounds in sciences, mathematics, computers coupled with good communication and interpersonal skills gained from work experience and college involvement, I believe I have all it satiates to be successful in this profession. I have also learnt that patience, perceptiveness, honesty, trustworthiness and ability to work as a team member are essential in fostering effective working relationship. I work swell as a team-member as well as independently on my own initiatives, using good judgment and overlook personal preferences where the good of all is concerned. At the present time, I am a member of the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) and I also participate in various continue education activities that seek to increase my knowledge and overall clinical skills.My short-term professional goals include passing successfully certification examination for Adult Critical care , also known as the CCRN certification by October this year. I hope to set enough fund aside to augment my tuition for the School of Nurse Anesthesia. I also plan to attend a Medical Spanish class, in order to hone my Spanish language proficiency. It is also in my plan to work part time upon the start of the program in order to keep my clinical skills up-to-date. My long term goal is to successfully graduate from the NorthShore School of Nurse Anesthesia and pass the Nurse Anesthesia Board Examination. After passing the exam, I hope to join the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) and other relevant professional associations for networking opportunities, mentoring and support systems. All the goals enumerated higher up are designed to help crystallize my future plans. I intend to be a successful nurse anesthetist and a well round professional. There is too much at stake to fail and to whom much is given, much is expected. I intend to be a shining example to my children and to my community.My DNP upchuck would focus on the effect of anesthetic agents on the intra-operative respiratory Care of obese and COPD patients. Besides finding this profession endlessly interesting and rewarding, I foster the opportunity to make a positive difference in mypatients day-to-day lives. My experience has a nurse has taught me that helping someone attain their utmost in good health transcends the patients ethnic background or what social class they belong to. It is amazing how irrelevant the sex or race of an individual is when they come in to the emergency room with a broken arm or had been in a vehicle accident. I am thrilled at the possibilities of breeding and practicing that lay ahead of me as a professional in one of the greatest and most noble profession known to man. I intend to take up the challenge and use my expertise to help as many people as possible irrespective of their age, class, race or religious belief. I look forward to the opportunity to sta rt the Nurse Anesthetists program at the NorthShore School of Nurse Anesthesia, and I accept the challenge, knowing fully well that it is a nail that would help in holding my future together.

Sydney Sheldon’s Master of the Game: Reaction

Master of the game is a kind of story that will make you see animation from the other side. Sheldon is really is the best story teller. Showing the reader a sequence of event from the very root of the story. It really amaze me how he make out the story. How you see or realize the transition of the story. We Just indeed look back and realize that wow, many things already happened but then youre not still even at the center part of the book or youre not half way there.But theirs a lot to take in already. Sheldon will do that to you, or at least thats what I felt. The story then moves matchless hundred years back to Jamie McGregor. He leaves his home in Scotland for Klipdrift, South Africa in 1883 under the assumption that many get wealthy there by mining diamonds. He nearly dies making it there due to the only caoutchouc means there being fully booked, and Jamie nearly dies by taking the mail carrier which does not stop moving for two days.Making it there, he is advance by the t owns bartender Smit to see the wealthy Dutch storekeeper, Salomon forefront Der Merwe, for assistance in mining. Besides meeting caravan Der Merwe, he meets Banda, Van Der Merwes black servant, and Margaret, Van Der Merwes daughter, who encourages him to get assistance. However, after nearly risking his life to find diamonds, he finds out that he has been defrauded and that the Afrikaans-written contract states that Jamie is merely a laborer for Van Der Merwe looking for a diamond mine and Van Der Merwe now owns the mine on his own.When Jamie attempts to fght back, it is revealed that Smit and Van Der Merwe are working together and they make Banda leave Jamie in the desert to die. Banda after revives and saves Jamie from being eaten by vultures, saying he believes Jamie will help Banda find vengeance for Bandas sister who died at the age of eleven after being aped and then eventually giving birth to Van Der Merwes child. They image an extremely risky diamond heist in the Namib Des ert and make it out alive. Banda only takes replete for him to buy a farm and a wife while Jamie keeps the rest.Jamie, now rugged and unrecognizable, returns to Klipdrift after a year of being taken into the desert, where no one faintly remembers him and he goes under the assumed name of Ian Travis. By depositing his diamonds into a bank, the whole town recognizes Ian Travis as a wealthy businessman. Van Der Merwe takes an interest to Jamie/lans plan o invest in a diamond mine, hoping to capitalize on it. With help from a reformed Smit, Jamie eventually makes Margaret fall for him and makes love to her. When they learn that Margaret is pregnant, Jamie tells Van Der Merwe the truth, and refuses to marry his daughter.

Week Two Team Doc

The purpose of this comprehensive analysis is to discuss the region and surface area of brazil-nut tree along with our proposed global business venture in the country. Regional Analysis Brazil has worldwide allies but is recognized as cardinal of the few nations in the world that does not currently have a regional alliance (but as you point out the country is member of NUMEROUS). However, (former) Brazilian President Luis dad Silva in 2008 has looked to change that with his proposal of a full region alliance of all of South the States, call backed the Latin Alliance (Washington Times, 2008).Currently Brazil operates ender the Numerous, a form of economical integration that promotes trade, especially free trade, such as the exchange of goods, services and currency among its members. The members include Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela, and Bola (Wisped, 2013). The Brazilian corporeal environment Is lush with vegetation, color, territory, natural resources, and available a quatic resources. All environments which positively facilitate trade potential for Brazil and the Region as a whole.South America Is regarded a place where political Instability holds true for most of the nations within the region, Brazil Included (Heritage, 2013). As a result of the political instability economic conditions have also resulted in fluctuation in success, where financing and early(a) financial relief can be hard to come by or even relied upon in general for the region. However, the social conditions have looked up in the region for some nations as some nations have seen reductions In corruption with the subjoin in commerce, health care, and environmental acknowledgment (Heritage, 2013).Terrorism is not considered a factor (Internationals, 2013). You should update your understanding of Brazilian politics and the country global Image. Project finance has not been a recent problem. ) Country Analysis Brazil is one of the largest countries on the continent of South Amer ica. Over the historic period Brazil has had growth in the oil, natural gas, and electricity markets. The country is also one of the largest consumers of energy in South America. Brazil is most popularly known for having largest rainforests out of all of the destinations on the globe.Because of all of the plant life that belongs to the rain forest, Brazil produces the most Carbon Dioxide (? ). Brazil has been having a large amount of 1 OFF in the rainforests. The deforestation has had an effect on the environment because of the plant and animal species that are becoming endangered. It also has an effect on the water and air quality in environ cities because of pollution. Brazil has a military but it is not utilize very often because the country does not have any enemies or threats to be refer with.The country has a stable democratic political system, and has no cultural or ethnic conflicts. Political leading like Lull De Silva employ an economic plan and social reforms that h elped them rank high on the UN Human Development Index. Brazil has the 10th largest economy on a global call and has been effective in debt management, balancing trade, inflation control, and the country has also always kept their currency stable and has been consistent on the exporting of goods. Over the years Brazil has been able to avoid a U. S. Like recession (? ).Though some cities in Brazil like, ROI De Jeanine have a higher crime rate than other cities in Brazil it is still seen as a peaceful place. Some believe the reason for some crime is the 15% poverty rate. Political leaders are working to increase the employment rate and improve conditions in the poorer areas of Brazil. Organization ND Product Analysis Team B winery was incorporate in Florida in January of 2005 with the idea to create high-end wines for the most particular wine enthusiast. The winery was formed by four friends out of necessity because the selection of lovely wines at a fair price is scarce.The winery covers a total of six acres with four acres devoted to making grapes for Cabernet Sauvignon, and the remainder is used to make Merlot. Originally the group made wine as a hobby for personal consumption for themselves and their friends. It became popular among family and friends so they decided to imitate a business. Then in 2005 the company produced 85 cases of wine with 12 bottles per case at a retail price of $40 US per bottle. Since then the merchandise numbers have been 250 cases per year consistently with the ability to make 500 cases if there was a demand.To create demand Team B decided to pursue sales in Brazil where the wine industry in comparison to the rest of the world is still in its infancy. There is a big wine market in Brazilian weddings. The people of Brazil have extravagant weddings with gourmet wine, food and live music. The weddings themselves are an extravaganza that consists of a wedding caller and a separate Rooney that both involve wine. Team B Winery want s to position themselves (itself) to gain a market share of the wine sales.Weddings are not the only festivities the people of Brazil celebrate with the accompaniment of wine. Brazilian enjoy celebrating any milestone in life not Just weddings such as births, anniversaries, birth mean solar days, holidays, deaths, and of course Carnival. Family time and celebrations consist of dancing, dressing up, enjoying a delicious meal with a bottle of wine. The consumption of wine is a ritual that is part of every aspect of Brazilian life. There are any holidays in which Brazilian celebrate, but one of the best known across the globe is Carnival, which lasts five days.Each day is spent dancing, conga music, and drinking high-end luxurious wine. The food staples of Brazil are sausage, pigs feet, ears and tails, beef and black beans. The winery will offer the 2007 Merlot to pair with the meats. The Merlot is Black mature Raspberry wine that boasts a small taste of spice to bring out the taste in the meat. If a more mellow wine is sought after the 2008 hiring locals to manage and work the new bottling plant. To help with shipping costs ND to keep quality high, the wine will be shipped in oak place from the U. S. Winery and bottled in Brazil.

What contribution did Edward Jenner make to medicine?

The person I have chosen to write about is Edward Jenner. He was born in 1749 and is famous as the first doctor to introduce and study the variola vaccine. I am interested by his work as it was the basis of the cognition of immunology, resulting in many medical advances, the benefits of which can be seen in medicine today.Smallpox is a virus spread through coughing, sneezing and physical impinging with an infected person. Epidemics broke out in Britain every few years, resulting in many deaths. In the eighteenth century a method of inoculation was introduced to Britain. This rock-bottom the chance of dying from variola major, yet it carried with it many risks. Whilst offering inoculations against smallpox, Edward Jenner, a doctor from Gloucestershire, discovered that those who had previously suffered from cowpox were less likely to catch smallpox than those who hadnt. He subsequently came up with the idea of using cowpox, a mild disease, as a method of prevention.In an attempt to prove this theory, Jenner conducted an experiment in which he took matter from a cowpox sore and inserted it into a boy through two cuts. After slight uneasiness in the following days, the boy was suddenly well. He was then inoculated with smallpox matter, which was repeated again several months later, but no disease followed on either occasion. After completing the experiment 23 times, he came to the conclusion that cowpox protects the human constitution from the infection of smallpox.Although Jenner was unable to prove his theory, his vaccination saved many lives. He recorded and published his findings himself as there was much opposition to vaccinations at first. This was because some people found it hard to accept anything new, especially when there was no explanation as to why it worked. Also, if his vaccinations proved to be a success, doctors would lose the income they received from providing inoculations. As well as this, some people saw the vaccination as dangerous. This was for reasons including doctors accidentally infecting patients with smallpox instead of cowpox or using infected needles, both of which resulted in many deaths. However, Jenners work paid off, and in 1840 the British government provided vaccination justify of charge.The main reason that I am interested in Jenner is that he was able to come up with a successful method of prevention of smallpox without advanced technology. His observations and experiments provided accurate results leading to life saving treatment, which I feel was one of the biggest medical achievements up until that time considering that smallpox had previously been one of the biggest orca diseases. He was not put off by the less than enthusiastic view of the public, choosing to record his findings personally in hope that they would one day be authentic and prove to be useful (which is what finally happened).Also, his work greatly contributed to later medical advances. It was the basis of immunology, which was to be pursued with success by Pasteur and others half a century later, helped by technological advancements. His observations had a large influence on the declaration of smallpox as an eradicated disease in 1980 by the World wellness Organisation.In conclusion, Edward Jenner was a man who was able to make a large contribution to the advancement of medicine and prevention of death from smallpox. This, in my opinion, makes him a prominent and essential figure in history.

The Return: Nightfall Chapter 27

When Damon woke up, he was wrestling with the wheel of the Ferrari. He was on a narrow drive instruction, heading al approximately now into a glorious sunset and the passenger door was waving open.Once again, only the combination of almost instantaneous reflex and perfectly designed automobile onlyowed him to economise disclose of the wide, muddy ditches on either view of the one-lane road. that he managed it and ended up with the sunset at his congest, gazing at the long shadows down the road and wondering what the hell had practiced happened to him.Was he sleep-driving now? The passenger door why was it open?And hence roundthing happened. A long, thin thread, approximately waving, almost the like a single strand of gossamer, lit up as the reddish sun decipher satisfactory relate it. It was dangling from the top of the passenger window, which was shut, with the roof down.He didnt b some other(prenominal)ation to pull the car to one place, plainly stopped in the m iddle of the road and went slightly to reckon at that hair.In his fingers, held toward the light, it let go ofed etiolate. But turned toward the dark of the forest, it showed its true color gold.A long, slightly waving, golden hair.Elena.As soon as he had identified it, he got hind end into the car and began to backtrack. Something had ripped Elena properly out of his car without regorgeting so much as a scratch on the throet. What could cave in done that?How had he managed to bunk Elena to go for a spin anyway? And why couldnt he retrieve? Had they both been attacked?When he backtracked, however, the marks by the passengers side of the road told the entire grisly story. For some reason, Elena had been panicked into jumping out of the car or some power had pulled her. And Damon, who now felt as if at that place were steam rising from his skin, knew that in any the woodwind thither were only two creatures that could digest been responsible.He send out a scouting prob e, a simple circle that was meant to be undetect commensurate, and almost addled control of the car again.MerdaThat blast had come out as a sphere-shaped killing strafe birds were move out of the sky. It tore through the ancient Wood, through Fells perform, which surrounded it, and into the areas beyond, before fin in all(a)y dying out hundreds of miles away.Power? He wasnt a vampire, he was Death Incarnate. Damon had a vague thought of pulling all over and delay until the turmoil inside himself had stopped. Where had such Power come from?Stefan would train stopped, would have dithered around, wondering. Damon just grinned savagely, gunned the engine, and sent thousands of probes raining from the sky, all attuned to catch a fox-shaped creature running or hiding in the Old Wood.He got a hit in a tenth of a second.There. Under a calamitous cohosh bush, if he wasnt mis back awayn on a lower floor(a) some unspeakable bush, anyway. And Shinichi knew he was coming.Good. Damon sent a tramp of Power directly at the fox, catching it in akekkai , a sort of invisible rope-barrier that he hatefulened deliberately, slowly, around the struggling animal. Shinichi fought back, with killing force. Damon used the kekkai to pick him up bodily and slam the itsy-bitsy fox personate into the ground. After a few of these slams Shinichi decided to stop fighting and played dead instead. That was graceful with Damon. It was the way he thought Shinichi sense of touch sensationed best, except for the bit well-nigh vie.At last he had to stash the Ferrari among two heads and ran swiftly to the bush where Shinichi was now fighting the barrier around him to situate into human form. stand up back, eyes narrowed, arms crossed on his chest, Damon watched the struggle for a while. Then he let up enough on the kekkais field to allow the change.And the instant Shinichi became human, Damons hands were around his throat.Where is Elena, kono bakayarou? In a action- beat as a vampire you learned a lot of curse words. Damon preferred to use those of a victims native language. He called Shinichi everything he could think of, because Shinichi was fighting, and was Calling tele passically for his sister. Damon had some choice things to say about(predicate)that in Italian, where hiding behind your younger twin sister waswell, good for alot of creative cursing.He felt another fox-shape pelt along at him and he agnize that Misao intended to kill. She was in her true shape as a kitsune just like the russet thing hed tried to run over while driving with Damaris. A fox, yes, notwithstanding a fox with two, common chordsix undersides altogether. The extra ones usually were invisible, he gathered, as he neatly caught her in a kekkai as well. But she was ready to show them, ready to use all her powers to rescue her brother.Damon contented himself with holding her as she struggled vainly within the barrier, and saying to Shinichi, Your baby sister fights break away than you do,bakayarou . Now,give me Elena. Shinichi changed forms abruptly and leaped for Damons throat, sharp innocence teeth in evidence, top and bottom. They were both as well as keyed up, too high on testosterone and Damon, on his new Power to let it go.Damon actually felt the teeth struggle his throat before he got his hands again around the foxs neck. But this time Shinichi was showing his tails, a fan that Damon didnt bother to count.Instead he stomped one neat boot on the fan andpulled with his other two hands. Misao, watching, shrieked in anger and anguish. Shinichi thrashed and arched, golden eyes fixed on Damons. In another minute his spine would crack.Ill enjoy that, Damon told him sweetly. Because Ill bet that Misao knows whatever you know. Too bad you wont be here to construeher die.Shinichi, fanatical with fury, catch outmed willing to die and condemn Misao to Damons mercies just to avoid losing the fight. But hence his eyes darkened abruptly, his trunk went limp, and words appeared faintly in Damons mind.hurts tricktthinkDamon regarded him gravely. Now, Stefan, at this point, would release a good deal of the shove on the kitsune so the poor little fox could think, Damon, on the other hand, increased the pres positive(predicate) briefly, then released it back to the previous level.Is that better? he asked solicitously. Can the cute little foxie think now?You imitationAngry as he was, Damon suddenly remembered the point of all this.What happened to Elena?Her trail runs out up against a direct. Is sheinside it? You have seconds left to live, now. Talk.Talk, seconded another voice, and Damon barely glanced up at Misao. Hed left her relatively unguarded and shed appoint power and room to change into her human shape. He took it in instantaneously, dispassionately.She was small-boned and petite, looking like any Nipponese schoolgirl, except that her hair was just like her brothers black tipped with red. The only difference was that the red in her hair was lighter and brighter a truly brilliant scarlet. The bangs that fell into her eyes had blazing violent tips, and so did the silky dark hair falling over her shoulders. It was salient(ip) but the only neurons that lit in Damons mind in response were connected to fire and danger and deception.She might have fallen into a trap,Shinichi managed.A trap?Damon frowned.What kind of trap?Ill take you to where you can look into them,Shinichi said evasively.And the fox can suddenly think again. But you know what? I dont think youre cute at all, Damon whispered, then dropped the kitsune on the ground. Shinichi-as-a-human fountained up, and Damon dropped the barrier just long enough to let the fox in human form discover to take his head forward with one punch. He leaned away from it easily, and returned it with a blow that knocked Shinichi back into the tree hard enough to bounce. Then, while the kitsune was becalm dazed and glassy-eyed, he picked him up, slung him over one shoulder, and started back to the car.What about me?Misao was attempt to curb furious and drop dead pathetic, but she really wasnt very good at it.Youre not cute, either, Damon said, recklessly. He could get to like this super-Power thing. But if you mean, when do you get out, its when I get Elena back. Safe and healthy, with all her bits attached.He left her cursing. He wanted to get Shinichi to wherever they had to go while the fox was still dazed and in pain.Elena was counting. Go like a shot one, go straight two untangle crutch from creeper, three, four, go straight five it was definitely getting darker now, go straight six, caught by something in hair,yank , seven, eight, go straight excommunicate A fallen tree. Too high to scramble over. Shed have to go around it. All right, to the right, one, two, three a long tree seven strides. Seven steps back now,sharp right turn and keep walking. Much as youd like to, you cant count any of those steps. So youre at nin e. Straighten yourself because the tree was vertical dear heaven, its pitch dark now. Call that eleven and she was flying. What had caused her crutch to slip, she didnt know, couldnt tell. It was too dark to go frisking around, possibly finding herself a case of poison oak. What she had to do was to think about things, to think so that this all-pervading mephistophelian pain in her left leg would quiet down. It hadnt serveed her right arm either that instinctive windmilling, trying to catch something and save herself. God, that fall had hurt. The whole side of her body hurt so much But she had to get to civilization because she believed only civilization could help Matt.You have to get up again, Elena.Imdoing itNow she couldnt see anything, but she had a pretty good idea which way shed been pointed when shed fallen. And if she was wrong, she would hit the road and be able to backtrack.Twelve, thirteen she kept counting, kept talking to herself. When she reached twenty she f elt relief and joy. Any minute now, shed hit the driveway.Any minute now, shed hit it.It was pitch black out, but she was careful to scuff the ground so she would know, the minute she hit it.AnyminutenowWhen Elena reached forty she knew she was in trouble.But where could she have at rest(p) so outlying(prenominal) wrong? Every time some small obstacle had made her turn right, shed turned carefully left the next time. And there was that whole line of landmarks in her way, the house, the barn, the small cornfield. How could she have gotten lost?How? It had only been half a minute in the forestonly a few steps in the Old Wood.Even the trees were changing. Where she had been, near the road, most of the trees had been hickory or tulip. Now she was in a thicket of white oaks and red oaksand conifers.Old oaksand on the ground, needles and leaves that muffled her foot- bound offs into soundlessness.Soundlessnessbut she necessary helpMrs. Dunstan Mr. Dunstan Kristin Jake She threw the nam es out into a world that was doing its best to muffle her voice. In fact, in the duskiness she could discern a certain swirling wispy grayness that seemed to be yes it was fog.Mrs. Dunstaa a-aan Mr. Dunstaa-aa-an Kriiiissstiiiinnn Jaaa-aaakeShe needed shelter she needed help. Everything hurt, most of all her left leg and right shoulder. She could just imagine what a sight she would exculpate cover in mud and leaves from falling every few feet, her hair in a wild finish up from being caught on trees, blood everywhere.One good thing she certainly didnt look like Elena Gilbert. Elena Gilbert had long silky hair that was always perfectly coifed or charminglydishabille . Elena Gilbert set the fashions in Fells Church and would never be seen wearing a torn camisole and jeans covered with mud. Whoever they thought this forlorn stranger was, they wouldnt think she was Elena.But the forlorn stranger was feeling a sudden qualm. Shed walked through woods all her livelihood and never had her hair caught once. Oh, of course she had been able to see then, but she didnt remember having to step out of her way often to avoid it.Now, it was as if the trees were deliberately range down to catch and hang-up her hair. She had to hold her body clumsily still and try to whip her head away in the scourge cases she couldnt manage to stay upright and get the tendril torn out as well.But painful as the tearing at her hair was, nothing scared her like the grabbing at her legs.Elena had grown up playing in this forest, and there had always been plenty of room to walk without hurting herself. But nowthings were reaching out, fibrous tendrils were grabbing at her ankle just where it hurt most. And then it was agony to try to rip with her fingers at these thick, sap-coated, stinging roots.Im frightened, she thought, putting into words at last what all her feelings had been since she stepped into the darkness of the Old Wood. She was damp with dew and sweat, her hair was as wet as if shed been standing in the rain. It was so dark And now her imagination began to work, and irrelevant most peoples imaginations it had genuine, solid information to workwith . A vampires hand seemed to tangle in her hair. After an endless time of agony in her ankle and her shoulder, she had twisted the hand out of her hair to find another curl stalk.All right. She would ignore the pain and get her bearings here, here where there was a remarkable tree, a enormous white pine that had a huge hole in its center, big enough for Bonnie to get into. She would put that flat at her back and then walk straight west she couldnt see stars because of the debauch cover, but shefelt that west was to her left. If she were correct, it would bring her to the road. If she were wrong and it was north, it would take her to the Dunstans. If it were south, it would eventually take her to another curve of the road. If it were tocopherolwell, it would be a long walk, but it would eventually take her to the creek.But first she would gather all her Power, all the Power shed been unconsciously using to dull the pain and give her strength she would gather it and light up this place so she could see if the road was visible or, better, a house from where she stood. It was only a humans power but, again, the knowledge of how to use it made all the difference, she thought. She gathered the Power in one tight white ball and then loosed it, twisting to look around before it dissipated.Trees. Trees. Trees. Oaks and hickories, white pine and beech. No high ground to get to. In every direction, nothing but trees, as if she were lost in some grimly enchanted forest and could never get out.But shewould get out. Any of those directions would take her to people eventually even east. Even east, she could just follow the stream until it led to people.She wished she had a compass.She wished she could see the stars.She was trembling all over, and it wasnt just from the cold. She was injured she was terrified. But she had to forget about that. Meredith wouldnt cry. Meredith wouldnt be terrified. Meredith would find a sensible way to get out.She had to get help for Matt.Gritting her teeth to ignore the pain, Elena started off. If any of her injurys had happened to her in isolation, she would have made a big fuss about it, sobbing and writhing over the injury. But with so many different pains, it had all melted into one terrible agony.Be careful now. Make sure youre spill straight and not tilting off at an angle. Pick your next target in your straight line of sight.The problem was that by now it was too dark to see much of anything. She could just make out deeply grooved bark straight ahead. A red oak probably. All right, go to it. Hop oh, it hurts hop the tears washing down her cheeks hop just a little further hop you can make it hop. She put her hand out on shaggy bark. All right. Now, look straight in front of you. Ah. Something gray and rough and massive ahead maybe a white oak. Hop to it agony hop somebody help me hop how long will it take? hop not that far now hop.There. She put her hand on the wide rough bark.And then she did it again.And again.And again. And again. And again.What is it? Damon demanded. Hed been pressure to let Shinichi lead once they were out of the car again, but he still kept the kekkai slackly around him and he still watched every move the fox made. He didnt trust him as far as well, the fact was, he didnt trust him at all. Whats behind the barrier? he said again, to a greater extent roughly, tightening the noose around the kitsunes neck.Our little cabin Misaos and mine.And it wouldnt possibly be a trap, would it?If you think so, fine Ill go in alone. Shinichi had finally changed into a half-fox, half-human form black hair to his waist, with ruby-colored flames licking up from the ends, one silky tail with the same coloration behind him waving behind him, and two silky, crimson-tipped twitch ears on to p of his head.Damon approved aesthetically, but to a greater extent important, he now had a ready-made handle. He caught Shinichi by the tail and twisted.Stop thatIll stop it when I get Elena unless you waylaid her deliberately. If shes hurt, Im going to take whoever harmed her and cut him into slivers. His life is forfeit.No matter who it was?No matter who.Shinichi was quivering slightly.Are you cold?justadmiring your resolve. More accidental quivering. Almost shaking his entire body.Laughter?At Elenas discretion, I would keep them alive. But in agony. Damon twisted the tail harder. MoveShinichi took another step and a charming country cabin came into view, with a gravel path leading up between wild creepers that loaded the porch and hung down like pendants.It was exquisite.Even as the pain grew, Elena began to have hope. No matter how turned around she was, shehad to come out of the forest at some point. She had to make it. The ground was solid no sign of mushiness or slanting d ownward. She wasnt headed for the creek. She was headed for the road. She could tell.She fixed her sights on a distant, smooth-barked tree. Then she hopped to it, the pain almost forgotten in her new feeling of certainty.She fell against the massive, peeling, ash-gray tree. She was resting against it when something bothered her. Her dangling leg. Why wasnt it bumping painfully against the trunk? It had knocked continually against all the other trees when she turned to rest. She pulled back from the tree, and, as if she knew it were important, gathered all her Power and let it go in a burst of white light.The tree with the huge hole in it, the tree she had started from, was in front of her.For a second gear Elena stood only still, wasting Power, holding the light. peradventure it was some differentNo. She was on the other side of the tree, but it was the same one. That washer hair caught in the peeling gray bark. That dried blood washer handprint. on a lower floor it was where he r bloody leg had left a mark fresh.Shed walked straight out and come straight back to this tree.NooooooooooooooIt was the first vocalized sound shed made since shed fallen out of the Ferrari. Shed endured all that pain in silence, with little gasps or sharp breaths, but shed never cursed and screamed. Now she wanted to do both.Maybe it wasnt the same tree Nooooooo, nooooooo, nooooooooooooMaybe her Power would come back and shed see that shed only hallucinated No, no, no, no, no, noIt just wasnt possible NoooooooHer crutch slipped from under her arm. It had dug into her armpit so deeply that the pain there rivaled the other pains. Everything hurt. But worst was her mind. She had a picture in her mind of a sphere like the Christmas cytosine globes you shook to make snow or glitter fall through liquid. But this sphere had trees all over the inside. From top to bottom, side to side, all trees, all pointing toward the middle. And herself, wandering inside this lonely sphereno matter wh ere she went, shed find more trees, because that was all there were in this world shed stumbled into.It was a nightmare, but something like it was real.The trees were intelligent, too, she realized. The little creeping vines, the vegetation even now it was pulling her crutch away from her. The crutch was moving as if being passed from hand to hand by very small people. She reached out and just barely grabbed the end of it.She didnt remember having fallen to the ground, but here she was. And there was a smell, a sweet, earthy, resinous aroma. And here were creepers, testing her, tasting her. With delicate little touches, they wound into her hair so that she couldnt pick her head up. Then she could feel them tasting her body, her shoulder, her bloody knee. Nothing about it mattered.She squeezed her eyes shut, her body heaving with sobs. The creepers were pulling at her wounded leg now, and instinctively she jerked away. For a moment the pain woke her up and she thought,Ive got to get to Matt , but the next moment that thought was dulled, too. The sweet, resinous smell remained. The creepers felt their way across her moving chest, across her breasts. They encircled her stomach.And then they began to tighten.By the time Elena realized the danger, they were restricting her breathing. She couldnt expand her chest. As she let out her breath, they only tightened again, working together all the little creepers like one giant anaconda.She couldnt tear them away. They were tough and springy and her nails couldnt cut through them. Working her fingers under a handful, she pulled as hard as she could, scraping with her nails and twisting. Finally one fiber sprang loose with the sound of a harps string breaking and a wild whipping in the air.The rest of the creepers pulled tighter.She was having to fight to get air now, fight not to contract her chest. Creepers were delicately touching her lips, swaying over her face like so many thin cobras, then suddenly striking and going taut around her cheek and head.Im going to die.She felt a deep regret. She had been given the chance of a second lifetime a third, if you counted her life as a vampire and she hadnt done anything with it. Nothing but pursue her own pleasure. And now Fells Church was in peril and Matt was in immediate danger, and not only was she not going to help them, she was going to give up and die right here.What would be the right thing to do? The weird thing? Cooperate with evil now, and hope shed have the chance to destroy it later? Maybe. Maybe all she needed to do was to ask for help.The feeling of breathlessness was leaving her light-headed. She would never have believed it of Damon, that he would put her through all this, that he would allow her to be killed. Just days ago she had been defending him to Stefan.Damon and the malach. Maybe she was his offering to them. They certainly demanded a lot.Or maybe it was just that he wanted her to beg for help. He might be waiting in the darkne ss quite close, his mind centered on hers, waiting for a whisperedplease .She tried to spark the last of her Power. It was almost depleted, but like a match, with repeated striking she managed to get a tiny white flame.Now she visualized the flame going into her forehead. Into her head. Inside. There.Now.Through the fiery agony of not being able to draw a breath, she thoughtBonnie. Bonnie. Hear me.No purpose but she wouldnt hear one.Bonnie, Matt is in a clearing in a lane off the Old Wood. He may need blood or some other help. Look for him. In my car.Dont worry about me. Its too late for me. Find Matt.And thats all I can say, Elena thought wearily. She had a vague, sad intuition that she hadnt gotten Bonnie to hear her. Her lungs were exploding. This was a terrible way to die. She was going to be able to exhale one more time, and then there would be no more air. diddley you, Damon, she thought, and then she concentrated all her thoughts, all her minds reach on memories of Stefan. On the feeling of being held by Stefan, on Stefans sudden leaping smile, on Stefans touch.Green eyes, leaf green, a color like a leaf held up to sunlightThe decency he had somehow managed to retain, untaintedStefanI drive in you.Ill always love you.Ive loved you.I love

Gender Bias In The Workplace And Pay Inequalities Essay

In 1972, the govern custodyt set abouting to correct discrimination in the fly the coopplace passed the Equal example Opportunity Act. This act hold dears individual rights and promotes body of work opportunities and fairness for every 1 inwardly the workplace (Klingner & Nalbandian, 1998, p. 158). This act should oblige eliminated sexuality slash and pay inequities, but has it polished its goal? Are employ ment opportunities and promotion opportunities fair and contact to everyone? Does sexual practice bias and pay inequities so far exist in 2000, 28 years after the passage of the act? In researching this topic, I do find that gender bias and pay inequities argon still prevalent in todays work world. Because there argon so many another(prenominal) women and minorities in the workforce today, I will attempt to explore some of the reasons why gender bias and pay inequities still exist. Background Organizational market-gardening First, does the organisational culture attribute to gender bias and pay inequalities? In researching this topic, I find the answer to be yes. galore(postnominal) times, the organizational culture and climate foster workplace inequalities and these inequalities argon maintained by group pressure (Hale, 1999, p. 13). Informal networks within the agency help to maintain variety because women and minorities are handed-down employed in lower status jobs and non completelyowed into the networks. These jobs limit their access to powerful employees (McGuire, 2000, p. 1).These informal networks take to the woods to be private, voluntary and get under ones skin their own boundaries. You dont tie in the network because you want too, you join because you are all in all(prenominal)owed too (McGuire, 2000, p. 1). Organizations have al sorts been geared to the tweed masculine and these habits are seriously to break. To carry out goals of the agency, all employees must work together. Managers must build rapport with t heir employees and this is almost easily accomplished by interacting with those who share the same background and who are most like them (Maume, 1999, p. 4). clear men working and networking with white men. galore(postnominal) times the organization does non even existentize that they are inequalities in their agency because they have always done it that way. People tend to get set in their ways and ope sum up on auto-pilot and never take care their weaknesses. Organizational climates are hard to change and it takes dedication from management to make it happen. Many times the management thinks, If its non broken then why fix it? What they do not realize is that the organization would be so much stronger if they diversified their workforce and let all employees stand out to their greatest potential. books also aim that gender bias is a result of institutional and attitudinal processes. White viriles simply do not want women or minorities to be in an equal position with equ al pay.Not nevertheless do they not want it, often times they take steps to protect specific jobs from women (Maume, 1999, p. 9). The good ole boy network is hard to break. All organizations state that they are an Equal Employment Opportunity company, but many agencies are hardly promoting that image and not actually following it. Yes, they drive minorities and yes they occupy pistillates, but these individuals do not have the same advantages as men. Often times they wage just for quotes and this causes hard tactile propertyings within the entire organization. Rather than the company hiring the best qualified, sometimes they hire a minority just to meet requirements. When this happens, the Equal Employment Opportunities policy after part adversely effect other(a) employees through reverse discrimination which in turn causes problems for the entire organization through lowerd morale (Hale, 1999, p. 13). Also, if the black or female fails or performs poorly, then all white males will assume that all blacks and females will fail. In sum, it is the relationship between social roles, interests, intergroup relationships and organizational culture norms and values that set the conditions that uphold unequal employment opportunities and outcomes (Hale, 1999, p.13).Society and Personal Influences What we are taught as children in regards to roles of females and males overflow into the workplace (Hale, 1999, p. 14). sexual urge is a culture unto itself, raised with basic rules of conduct instinctively known to all adult members of that gender (Heim, 1995, p. 3). The managers of today grew up in families where their mothers stayed at home and kept house and took care of children. They have been taught at home that men should be the bread winner and women should take care of the house. They are also taught that men are stronger and should be the leader of the household and therefrom these behaviors flow into the work setting. Even the Bible states that a wom en should not be over a man. These beliefs are taught generation after generation. Internalization and Identity compensate the learning and socialization processes by which individuals incorporate assumptions, perceptions, stomps, and misperceptions and make judgments about themselves based on the way they comprehend others tag them (Hale, 1999, p. 3). Women feel their are invisible, isolated and irrelevant within an organization while men see them as emotional (Hale, 1999, p.4). Men and women are different and view situations differently. Literature suggests that men do not want to give up their power and are uncomfortable working with women (Hale, 1999, p. 1).Women feel excluded from power and feel socially isolated within the workforce. Description of a Specific Situation Job Segregation other proof of gender bias is job segregation. Often times women and minorities are segregated or pose into real agencies only because they are women or minorities. Social closure issues ho ld that society has defined what jobs are appropriate for males and what jobs are appropriate for females (Maume, 1999, p. 3). Many studies decide that men and women are allocated and segregated into positions because they are every male or female. And this segregation affects pay and promotion opportunities (Maume, 1999, p.2). Segregation accounts for approximately one-half of the gender offend in wages (Maume, 1999, p. 9). A National canvass of grammatical gender-Based Occupational Segregation in Municipal Bureaucracies indicates that women back tooth be much successful in redistributive agencies (Miller et al., 1999, p. 2). Agencies such as welfare, social justice and health are much likely to support affirmative action. Society has taught us that women should be caring and nurturing and because of these traits, they fit into redistributive agencies. Many women will hold administrative and professional positions in these agencies and so there appears to be a gender balance in public welfare, sanitariums, and hospitals (Miller et al., 1999, p. 8).In a take aim in Los Angeles, it was determined that economic restructuring had a negative impact on African Americans. The unemployment rate among black males has increased more than twice the rate of white males (James, 2000, p. 4). At a first glance, it appears black females have faired break dance than white females, but that is not the case. Black females are more likely to be employed in public sector work or pink-collar occupations where segregation of females is high. Many black females have entered the arena because they have ruleed higher levels of schooling (James, 2000, p. 6). However, very few of them have management positions, but are employed as school find outers, educational counselors and social workers. While all of these professions require at least a bachelors degree, they are still comparatively low paying jobs (James, 2000, p. 8). It is also noted in the study, that jobs held tradit ionally by black females such as housekeepers are now held by Latinos. The Latinos are not gaining employment because of non-gender bias but because these individuals are nescient and speak check English (James, 2000, p. 7). Once again, minorities and females are being segregated into certain jobs.If brass agencies are required to follow Equal Employment Opportunity rules and affirmative action laws, then why are females not getting a fair deal? angiotensin-converting enzyme reason is because primary stakeholders in brass tend to be male and therefore they support the hiring and promoting of men. Policy making, implementation, and management of infrastructure are unremarkably dominated by men, following the orders of men. On the contrary, in social agencies there appears to be less male influence. This is believed to be caused by the fact that most businesses are not the beneficiary, but citizens. Politicians perceive businesses as more important than citizens because of the economic impact of tax revenues. thitherfore, men feel they motivating men in areas of real power positions. This manoeuvers a direct relationship between agency-clientele on gender-based employment patterns (Miller et al., 1999, p. 7). Once again, the municipal study finds that females are underrepresented in the best paying or most powerful positions within city government (Miller et al., 1999, p. 7). Jobs are ranked by employers and employees differently.Employers rank them according to skills and commitment and employees rank them according to desirability and rewards (Maume, 1999, p. 3). One would think this process would be fair to everyone but, in many organizations there appears to be double standards to judge men and women. Women most often have to measure up to higher standards than men do to obtain the position (Hale, 1999, p. 8). Are employment opportunities and promotional opportunities equal to twain men and women? No. Reskin and Roos conclude that women can move in to male jobs either because market conditions force employers to reach down into the labor queue to hire women, or because men reevaluate and vacate jobs, thereby creating openings for women (Maume, 1999, p. 3). Women are traditionally segregated into specific jobs thereby leaving men in their on world to compete with each other for higher paying jobs (Maume, 1999, p. 3). Men traditional have higher status contacts than women which also help them to maintain their positions (McGuire, 2000, p. 2). drinking icing Ceilings, Glass Walls and Glass Escalators The glass wall metaphor describes occupational segregation attributed to employment roadblocks that restrict the access of women to certain types of jobs (or agencies) or that trap them within certain types of jobs (or agencies).Glass walls are likely to persist when (1) organizational cultures constitute impediments to change and/or (2) skills necessary to perform jobs in a given over agency are not highly valued elsewhere (Mill er et al., 1999, p. 2). The glass ceiling is an expression used to describe the inequalities of men and women within the workforce. It seems that women can become employed in an agency but then run into an invisible barrier when they try to move up the ladder of hierarchy within the organization (Baxter & Wright, 2000, p. 1). Although women held half of all national government jobs in 1992 and made up 86 percent of the governments clerical workers, only a quarter of them were supervisors and only a tenth senior executives (Baxter & Wright, 2000, p. 2). Several studies in the employment of women conclude that women continue to face glass walls and glass ceilings in government positions (Miller et al., 1999, p. 2). In addition, women continue to find it hard to obtain employment in male-dominated fields (Miller et al., 1999, p. 1-2). This further proves that women are segregated into certain types of jobs.The findings of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics suggest that white men have a glass escalator and a glass ceiling continues to exist for women and minorities. White men tend to ascend to managerial levels with little or no effort especially in segregated workplaces (Maume, 1999, p. 3). Initially one would think that females would have the advantage in a predominate female workplace, but that is not the case. Women are continually excluded from supervisory positions and are mostly paid lower salaries even in those agencies (Maume, 1999, p. 1-2). Promotions, Job Devaluation, and Pay Inequities Segregation places different sexes into unequal jobs thereby locating women and men into different opportunity structures and affects promotion opportunities (Cassirer & Reskin, 2000, p. 3). Most female jobs then to have a shorter promotion ladder (Cassirer & Reskin, 2000, p. 3). The municipal study finds that females are underrepresented in the best paying or most powerful positions within city government (Miller et al., 1999, p. 2). These positions are traditional a dministrative and professional occupations.They convey status, authority, and usually influence policy makers (Miller et al., 1999, p. 2). The study concluded that specialists were more likely to be promoted to these positions rather than generalists. The subject specialists are generally from professions mostly dominated by men, for example, engineers or biologist (Miller et al., 1999, p. 4). The municipal study also reveal two patterns within city government. First, female administrators and professionals were hired in lower paying agencies. Second, agencies with higher level salaries were agencies with more gender imbalance (Miller et al., 1999, p. 10). Again, women were more concentrated in health, welfare, hospitals, and sanitariums. It appears that the jobs with better pay were held for men. Literature suggest that men are more often promoted than women. Because of this, men attach more importance to promotion than women. In addition, men are more likely located in a position where promotions are possible. The organizational culture encourages male promotions (Cassirer & Reskin, 2000, p. 1). This culture causes women to not value promotions because they know that they will not receive one because the company just doesnt promote females or the promotion will be blocked (Cassirer & Reskin, 2000, p. 2). other surprising finding within female dominated organizations is the fact that males still have the advantage in management. One would suspect that in a predominate female organization, the female would have the advantage, but studies show this not to be the case. Males seem to bullet up the glass escalator. Many times the promotion occurs because the male employee will bond with the male manager who will in turn mentor him and prepare him for approach (Maume, 1999, p.5). Often times the male is promoted in the predominant female agency to boost morale and to decrease tensions (Maume, 1999, p. 5). The tensions develop because females think that the males can not do the job because they do not match the stereotype of nurturing and caring (Maume, 1999, p. 11). Kanter concludes that sex-differentiated work behavior results from sex-differentiated opportunity structures rather than from gender assumes a casual process in which workers positions, not their gender, affect their work attitudes and behaviors (Cassirer & Reskin, 2000, p. 2). Another interesting facet of gender bias is that when women move into jobs predominately held by men, the jobs are devalued. The autonomy, prestige and high pay are removed (James, 2000, p. 9).It is noted that as agencies become more and more female dominated, they are viewed as the dumping ground for females resulting in lower pay scales and limited job training (Maume, 1999, p. 5). Reskin and Roos conducted a study on labor and job queues to inform readers of the changing ethnic/gender composition of occupations and how it related to African American womens changing occupational profile. They also op en up that because occupations were transformed to include women, the jobs status decreased and the pay also decreased (James, 2000, p. 6). The status composition status holds that organizations with large numbers of female employees are devalued in the eyes of an organization. The jobs held by mostly females are considered unimportant and lower skilled as compared to male jobs. Job evaluations prove that women receive lower points than men which means lower salaries for the females (Maume, 1999, p. 3). Inequality in the distribution of earnings and income is generally positively related to inequality in education and training (James, 2000, p. 9). I feel that this statement is not true. A male and female can be equally as qualified, but the male will still get a better lucre.Literature suggests that even when females hold masters degrees, they still make less than their male counterparts (Maume, 1999, p. 2). Although women have made some progress in obtaining management positions, gender bias is still highly integrated. Ironically, gender bias is greater at the lower level of management than at the highest level of the organizational hierarchy (Baxter & Wright, 2000, p. 9). In all the research that I conducted, the same theme was prevalent in all articles. There is not equal pay for equal work nor is there equal opportunities for advancement. Conclusions and Recommendations In order to full gain equal employment and fairness, traditionally male positions must be opened up to females. This is the only way to shatter the glass walls and ceilings that currently exist (Miller et al., 1999, p.10). Individuals concerned about equalities for everyone should press for the continuation and alter of local government programs designed to increase female representation and more equitable gender distributions of better paying and better government jobs (Miller et al., 1999, p. 10). This support must come from white males and not only females and minorities. In addition, organizational cultures must be changed in both the private and public arena.This process will be time consuming and will inevitably run into opposition from white males. Change is hard and many times people try to block it. In order for employees to embrace change, they must understand the changes and why they are necessary. If employees are not supportive, tensions will increase and morale will worsen (Miller, 1963, pp. 236-237). Managers at all levels will need to fully embrace workforce diversification for the value that it will bring to the organizations. Literature also suggests that educational institutions must get involved in teaching equality because they are preparing the leaders of the future. Public administration graduate programs should more actively strive to strengthen equal-opportunity learning environments by exposing students to the way gender affects their work-lives and by better preparing students to face and overcome gender-based inequalities in organization s (Hale, 1999, p. 16). The goal of educators should be to continually break society. Many times schools have failed to recognize this purpose (Miller, 1965, p. 7). Valuing differences in employees creates synergy and the key to valuing these differences is to realize that all people see the world as they see themselves (Covey, 1989, p. 277).This makes the job of equality and pay equity so difficult. Men believe that it is easier to work with men and that men do a better job and therefore deserve more money. Their pride and egos tell them that women cannot do the job as well as they can. These personal beliefs must be changed. Pairing men and women together on teams will expand the male mentality and hopefully help them realize that females and minorities are as equally qualified. Valuing the differences of all employees can make the entire agency stronger because we all have strengths to bring to the agency. Intense staff development must be held to teach men and women how to comm unicate with each other. Men need to learn all they can about females and females need to know all they can about males. Society requires that men and women work together and this is not freeing to change. What has to change is the way we work together.Communication is the key. If we do not communicate effectively, then the best intentions of both genders will fail (Heim, 1995, p. 3). In looking at my agency, I can agree that gender bias and pay inequalities exist. Our agency has more white females than white males and only a few minorities. We have an schematic pay scale but the scale is not always followed.There is evidence that men are given more pay than women with the same degree. Also, men with lesser degrees have received a higher salary because of who they know and not because of their education or experience. Traditionally when promotion opportunities became available, the administration would automatically appoint a white male. The new President of the college recognized the gender bias in management. He put a policy in place that all jobs must be posted and that everyone would have an opportunity to follow through for them. When he was hired we had one female administrator, now we have three.BIBLIOGRAPHYBaxter, Janeen and Erik Olin Wright, 2000, The Glass Ceiling Hypothesis, Gender and Society, Vol. 14, place 2, p. 275. Cassirer, Naomi and Barbara Reskin, 2000, High Hopes, hunt down & Occupations, Vol. 27, Issue 4, p. 438, 26p. Covey, Stephen R., 1989, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, New York Fireside of Simon & Schuster. Hale, Mary, 1999. He Says, She Says Gender and Worklife, Public face Review, Vol. 59, Issue 5, p. 410. Heim, Pat, 1995. The Power Dean-Even Rule and other gender differences in the workplace, San Jose, calcium Cor Vision Media. James, Angela, 2000. Moving up, But How Far? African American Women and Economic Restructuring in Los Angeles, 1970-1990, Sociological Perspectives, Vol. 43, Issue 3, p. 399. Klingner, Donald E. and John, Nalbandian, 1998. Public Personnel Management Contexts and Strategies (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Maume, Jr., David J. 1999. Glass Ceilings and Glass Escalators, Work & Occupations, Vol. 26, Issue 4, p. 483. McGuire, Gail M., 2000. Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Networks, Work & Occupations, Vol. 27, Issue 4, p. 500, 24p. Miller, Van, 1963. The Public Administration of American School Systems. New York The Macmillan Company. Miller, Will Kerr, Brinck Reid, Margaret (1999). A National Study of Gender-Based Occupational Segregation in Municipal Bureaucracies Persistence of Glass Walls, Public Administration Review, Vol. 59, Issue 3, p. 218,

Beowulf: a Heroic-Elegiac Poem

Beowulf A Heroic elegiac Poem Beowulf is definitely a heroic-elegiac poem. Beowulf was a hero to many. He exhibited, the traits of a good king. He was a warrior with extraordinary abilities which made him seem superhuman. He was selfless choosing to defend the masses rather than himself. This was an solve of sympathy, as well as, great loyalty. There be many references in the poem to the ancestors of both Beowulf and Hrothgar. They are referred to with reverence regardless to whether they were good or bad. The references are made as lessons to the present and future kings and queens.As a heroic-elegiac poem, Beowulf begins with an example of a bad king to contrast him with a good king. Shield Sheafson who was not a good king because he demanded that clans far and wide pay homage to him. He destroyed mead antechambers and rampaged through with(predicate) the countryside. He was selfish and cruel. His heir, Beow, would be the antithesis of his father. He would be a blessing to the Danes. Beow would be known for his generosity which garnered him loyal followers. Beow was the granddad of Hrothgar. Hrothgar was loyal, courageousnessous, generous and protective of his earth.Hrothgar was a good king like his father and grandfather before him. He would decide to build a mead dormitory room where he could share his treasures and good wad with his people, a place where they could feast and rejoice. These events described here prove that, in fact, Beowulf is a heroic poem. The mead hall, Heorot, would besides be a safe haven for a short while. The hall would come under attack. Grendel, a monster, would be annoyed by the sounds of gaiety day in and day out. Grendel would begin to terrorize the hall murdering many before the would be abandoned due to fear. Hrothgar kingdom was gripped in terror.Beowulf heard of Hrothgars operate and decided he needed his help. Beowulf was known to have the strength of thirty men in each arm. He would travel to Hrothgars kingdom t o volunteer to be their defender against Grendel. He demonstrated selflessness, courage and generosity for the people of another land. All these are attributes of a good king and hero as shown in the poem. The transitory state of human relationships is shown in the repeated conquests of Beowulf. Beowulf bug outed Grendel and then he would have to kill Grendels mother who was seeking revenge for her childs death.He was rewarded many times over by Hrothgar and he shared his good fortune with his men. Hrothgar offered him the throne. Beowulf declined in deference to the rightful heirs. Beowulf, eventually, becomes the king of the Geats. He rule (it) well for fifty winters, grew old and wise as warden of the land. He is tested for a final time. His kingdom is threatened by a dragon. Beowulf challenges the dragon alone and he is mortally wounded. Wiglaf was the only warrior to remain by his side. Wiglaf stated, Anyone ready to admit the truth will surely realize that the lord of men w ho showered you with gifts and gave you he equip you are standing inwhen he would distribute helmets and mail-shirts to men on the mead-benches, a prince treating his thanes in the hall to the best he could find, far or nearwas throwing weapons uselessly away. It would be a sad consume when the war broke out. Beowulf had little cause to brag about his armed guard yet god who ordains who wins or loses allowed him to strike with his own blade when bravery was needed. There was little I could do to protect his breeding in the heat of the fray, but I found new strength welling up when I went to help him.Then my sword connected and the deadly assaults of our foe grew weaker, the fire coursed less strongly from his head. But when the hit happened too few rallied around the prince. So it is good-bye now to all you know and love on your home ground, the open-handedness, the giving of war- swords. Every one of you with freehold of land, our whole nation, will be dispossessed, once princ es from beyond bestow tidings of how you turned and fled and disgraced yourselves. A warrior will sooner die than live a life of shame. This excerpt from the poem shows the transitory state of human relationships proving Beowulf is an elegiac poem.