Erikson’s Psychosocial Development

Erik Erikson traces eight phases in the psychosocial advancement of a solid individual, in which the stages are portrayed by clashes. The sense of self is at the focal point of every one of these turns of events (Wagner, 2005). Earliest stages This stage is from birth as long as year and a half. During this time, the youngster's sense of self creates trust and the focal figure in his universe is his mom. How he trusts or questions people around him will rely upon his maternal relationship. The kid's involvement with this stage could help shape how he will associate with individuals in his grown-up life.In the film â€Å"Psycho (1960),† Norman just had his mom since birth. They were exceptionally close that he thinks of her as his solitary companion. Norman was not weaned from his reliance that he conveyed everything all through his adulthood. At the point when his parent found another sweetheart, it made Norman so envious that he executed her. He settled his blame by keeping h is mom's carcass in the house. Solid Anal The second stage in the psychosocial improvement is from year and a half to three years. Now of a youngster's turn of events, Erikson clarifies that there is a developing feeling of autonomy that is being experienced by the child.It's significant for guardians to comprehend the kid's requirement for help since it would disclose to him that you are there to help build up his abilities. There would be consistent clash if the parent won't figure out how to yield to the kid. The kid encounters clashing sentiments of activity and uncertainty now. Psychosocial Development 2 The film â€Å"Baby Geniuses,† shows a lot of little children who are being kept in a lab with the goal that specialists would comprehend a general mystery. Nonetheless, the little child Sly is flaunting his autonomy by needing to escape from the lab, and to which he really succeeds.His escape is only the beginning of a progression of jokes that babies need to do so as t o stop the plans of an underhanded researcher. Play Age The youngster now, from three to six years of age, is now learning essential aptitudes and how to ace the things around him. The youngster shows activity and the mental fortitude to finish errands. He likewise demonstrates the ability to settle on choices for himself. Simultaneously, he may likewise feel remorseful in the event that he can't finish something that he needs to do. At the point when the consequence of his drive is negative, this may make the youngster uncomfortable and resort to showing forcefulness or inhibition.The guardians must adjust the activity and blame by giving the kid errands that are fitting for his age. In the film â€Å"300,† Spartans disregard deformations and anything that isn't immaculate in their eyes. As a little youngster, Leonides was at that point prepared to set himself up to become ruler. Play for them includes battling and fighting. From the get-go, he definitely realized that he sh ould accomplish certain errands to demonstrate his value. He expected to endure being out in the wilds with just himself to rely upon. Leonides had the option to beat the tests and he came back to Sparta as a man. School AgeIn the young, from seven to 10 years of age, a kid needs to discover balance between doing excessively and doing close to nothing. In the event that a kid does such a large number of complex errands, he neglects to have a fabulous time like Psychosocial Development 3 other youngsters. Yet, when he gets the chance to do practically nothing, the possibility for progress is thin. This could result to mediocrity. Grown-ups around the youngster must find some kind of harmony among industry and inadequacy so as to shape the kid into a skilled person. Without the correct parity, the kid will grow up feeling second rate compared to his friends as far as social skills.John Nash, the virtuoso from the film â€Å"A Beautiful Mind,† experiences feeling of inadequacy b ecause of his being standoffish during the young. He favored scholastic undertakings as opposed to being with different children his age. He was in every case alone. Subsequently, Nash didn't have the foggiest idea how to be near others. Nash couldn't resolve the contention all alone. He discussed his feelings of dread and disappointments concerning the other gender to his flat mate. Pre-adulthood Between 10 and 17 years old, a youthful is aware of what others look like at him.It is significant that at this stage the immature is consoled of his value as an individual. An immature who gets great familial help will frequently carry on better among his companions. This is the moment that the pre-adult will know about his sexual character. The youthful either builds up his own character or be befuddled about it. The film â€Å"Boys Don't Cry,† is the tale of Brandon Teena who was brought into the world a female however decided to get male in secondary school. This personality cha nge was the consequence of a rape that Brandon experienced because of a male relative.No one, with the exception of his mom, realized that Brandon was female. He dated a few young ladies in secondary school. Psychosocial Development 4 Young Adulthood The youthful grown-up stage, as indicated by Erikson, is between 18 to 40 years of age. This is where the grown-up picks between closeness or seclusion. At the early piece of this stage, the individual is keen on kinships and mixing his personality with those of his companions. Later on, the youthful grown-up gets prepared for a cozy and cozy relationship with another individual.At a similar time, the youthful grown-up must comprehend and not dread separation since this would come convenient in later years. Dismissal, separations and being distant from everyone else are things that a youthful grown-up must have the option to deal with. Andy Stitzer, a commonplace geek in the film â€Å"A Forty Year Old Virgin,† is a man who compr ehends being distant from everyone else. He has never been in a close connection with someone else. He was at long last persuaded to get personal with a young lady by his companions. This prompts Andy inviting more individuals throughout his life and increasing new companions and associates. Center AdulthoodThe center adulthood stage comes when an individual arrives at 40 years of age and finishes at 65 years of age. Now, the individual is either determined by the need to turn into a manual for the more youthful age or be smug and let the years keep him in stagnation. Tony Starks, or the â€Å"Iron Man,† is a 40 something arms producer who had a difference in heart after his bondage. He got occupied with revising the errors he made in the past to protect the world for the people in the future. Rather than making arms to build his riches, he transformed into a hero to spare those in need.Psychosocial Development 5 Late Adulthood From 65 years onwards, the individual enters the late adulthood stage. During these years, the individual thinks back on the previous years and assesses the sort of life he lived. From this, the individual will either feel that he has carry on with an existence of uprightness, or he will be hopelessly (Clifton and Davis, 1995) . On the off chance that there is happiness for the great occasions, acknowledgment for what couldn't be, and absolution for botches, at that point the individual will find a sense of contentment and become arranged for whatever the years are yet to bring.But for the individual who doesn't figure out how to acknowledge and excuse, he tends to endure melancholy. Edward Cole, a tycoon in the film â€Å"Bucketlist,† had carried on with an existence of unconventionality and disconnection. Be that as it may, after he was determined to have malignant growth in his later years, Cole became companions with another disease quiet Carter Chambers. The two left on a groundbreaking excursion, which transformed Co le into a superior individual. By tolerating his slip-ups and taking care of them, Cole had the option to appreciate the remainder of his days, liberated from blame and different weights. ReferencesChild Development Institute, LLC. Phases of Social-Emotional Development In Children and Teenagers. Recovered August 24, 2008, from http://www. childdevelopmentinfo. com/advancement/erickson. shtml Clifton, A. , and Davis, D. (1995). Psychosocial Theory: Erikson. Haverford Home Page. Recovered August 24, 2008, from http://www. haverford. edu/psych/ddavis/p109g/erikson. stages. html Wagner, K. V. (2005). Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development. About. com: Psychology. Recovered August 24, 2008, from http://brain research. about. com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/psychosocial_3. htm

National Integration

National Integration is a mental procedure. It implies a well weave society where all are faithful to their nation. It implies that each Indian independent of station, doctrine, language or religion has a place with India and is glad for his nation. National combination is significant for the inside and out advancement of the nation. Truth be told, its reality relies upon it. There are various atmospheres in India. Food propensities are unique, crops are extraordinary and there is a distinction in religions and conviction. They wear various dresses. Indeed, even the Indian traditions and shows are huge and fluctuated. The individuals seek after various orders and religions. There is a distinction even in the terrains. The northern are is fruitful. There are slopes and mountain goes here. In the south there are deserts, slopes, desolate terrains and levels. Therefore, its dirt is diverse in fruitfulness and nature. The taste and demeanor, shading, highlights are for the most part extraordinary. There are devotee individuals who make mutual unsettling influences for the sake of religion. The states have been made based on language recipe. Regardless of all the decent variety in culture, India stands joined together. It is on the grounds that our constitution was so intended to give equivalent rights to individuals of each religion, group, region, sex and culture. We can't overlook the respectable help done to our nation by Sardar Vallabhai Patel toward this path. He was the iron man of India who created wonder by bringing together al the various conditions of India after the segment. National reconciliation is basically expected to keep India alive. It is our distinction. There are powers now that retreat to communalism, provincialism and parochialism. They have their personal stakes. They don't represent India. They need it to break down. They are instruments in the hands of some outside components. They don't care to see India joined together and solid. Pakistan and Bangladesh are the ongoing manifestations cut out of India. We can't shoulder further divisions. We need to smash the developments of withdrawal with a solid hand. Let us advance national reconciliation by doing everything that is conceivable. Let us empower all the powers of nationalism alongside advancement of altruism and shared trust among individuals of various positions, regions and religions. An earnest exertion by genuine legislators and strict pioneers will be a positive advance toward this path. Any adverse action in such manner ought to be made genuinely and stride ought to be taken to sift through the complaints of various areas of individuals. Let us join our hands to keep up solidarity in decent variety. National Integration India has numerous races, nationalities, standings, subscastes and networks however so far the core of India is concerned it is one. The facts demonstrate that social orders that have been coordinated into obligations of solidarity have consistently delighted in harmony, steadiness, flourishing and lastingness. What's more, those torn by shared problematic inclinations among different segments of the general public have consistently been fleeting and become non-existent. The national joining is the way toward joining various individuals from varying backgrounds into a solitary entirety. The most difficult issue being looked by India in current conditions is, the means by which to build up a climate of national cognizance among so shifted a people. Indians as of now have languished over extensive stretches, the aches of oppression and bondage. It is India in the entire world which needs to languish under remote leaders over in excess of 700 years. The dissident inclinations among individuals and lords have consistently brought about the fall of our realms. Our nation was constantly separated into huge number of little realms which were for the most part at blades end. There has been an absence of national cognizance. The inner debates among the Rajput lords permitted Muslim trespassers to build up their a dependable balance here. At that point the Britishers had the option to make fractures between different lords and rulers and along these lines set up their matchless quality. It was just toppled when Indian nationhood consolidated by unparallel astuteness of some incredible Indian pioneers who became makers of history. There is a need to put forth attempts for making passionate incorporation or a feeling of solidarity. The need of great importance is national combination. It ought to be instructed at the earliest reference point, in all schools and universities everywhere throughout the nation that India is one and only one. The contrasts between different societies are simply shallow and essentially it is just one. What is required is unrivaled translations, amalgamation of the intensity of the psyche that can offer ascent to a dream of the entire and unity. The school and school encouraging material ought to be reasonably amended wherein significance and need of unity ought to be stressed. From one finish of the nation to the opposite end, ordinary significant distance visits must be led in order to encourage passionate reconciliation among the youthful understudies of our nation. Steps must be taken to see that, there are no sectional interests with the goal that disunity among the individuals doesn't expand complex. To realize national combination, there are numerous strategies. It very well may be constrained out, or can be made to fortify from inside the center of hearts. The outcome by method of activity of intensity would consistently be powerless, nsuccessful and it would be for a transitory stage in particular. Be that as it may, when the feeling of national coordination comes from inside, it would be solid stable and ever-enduring. English government achieved national joining by method of their needs. Just because during the British standard, the entire of India came to be represented from one focus and all areas of the nation from West to East and South to No rth obeyed guidelines and exhortation from the focal force. This was on the grounds that the God of opportunity was the equivalent and understood everywhere throughout the nation. The national solidarity turned out to be increasingly passionate when the nation battled an assembled battle for opportunity. Enthusiastic combination is the fundamental establishment on which the primary structure of national coordination can be made. There is a rich social legacy in India. We all are inheritors to a few terrific treasurers in the fields of music, move, dramatization, expressive arts and artistic creations, model and theater. Our soothsayers and sages have abandoned a convention of devotion, compensation, victory of enthusiasm and otherworldly enormity. Our social solidarity is additionally exemplified by the extraordinary sanctuaries of the South, the caverns of Khajuraho and Ajanta and Ellora which are sparkling instances of capability of India in the field of design and figure. India old style music is based on the idea of ragas and talas. Each raga is respected appropriage to a specific feeling, a specific state of mind reasonable for a predefined time or night. In the cutting edge times, individuals like Pandit Ravi Shanker have taken the Indian music to incredible statures in the entire world and along these lines have overcome any issues between the East and the West in the field of music. Today the educated people of Indian culture can provide the correct guidance as the nation is remaining at the intersection of disappointments and accomplishments. The erudite people must come out of their restricted cells of separation and wakeful up to their duties towards the general masses. Through national joining, we will thrive and prosper and command the other people who are described by troublesome powers. We will convey with us, a force and quality, robustness and solidarity and a component of cohesiveness which will give to us further changelessness and remain in present battling world National Integration India has numerous races, nationalities, ranks, subscastes and networks however so far the core of India is concerned it is one. The facts demonstrate that social orders that have been incorporated into obligations of solidarity have consistently delighted in harmony, steadiness, thriving and perpetual quality. What's more, those torn by shared problematic inclinations among different segments of the general public have consistently been brief and become non-existent. The national combination is the way toward joining various individuals from varying backgrounds into a solitary entirety. The most significant issue being looked by India in current conditions is, the manner by which to build up an air of national awareness among so changed a people. Indians as of now have languished over extensive stretches, the aches of subjugation and bondage. It is India in the entire world which needs to languish under outside leaders over in excess of 700 years. The dissenter propensities among individuals and lords have consistently brought about the fall of our realms. Our nation was constantly separated into huge number of little realms which were for the most part at knifes end. There has been an absence of national cognizance. The inside debates among the Rajput rulers permitted Muslim trespassers to build up their toehold here. At that point the Britishers had the option to make fractures between different rulers and sovereigns and hence settled their matchless quality. It was just ousted when Indian nationhood combined by unparallel keenness of some extraordinary Indian pioneers who became makers of history. There is a need to put forth attempts for making passionate combination or a feeling of solidarity. The need of great importance is national incorporation. It ought to be instructed at the absolute starting point, in all schools and universities everywhere throughout the nation that India is one and only one. The contrasts between different societies are simply shallow and essentially it is just one. What is required is unrivaled understandings, blend of the intensity of the psyche that can offer ascent to a dream of the entire and unity. The school and school encouraging material ought to be reasonably amended wherein significance and need of unity ought to be underlined. From one finish of the nation to the opposite end, standard significant distance visits must be directed in order to cultivate enthusiastic joining among the youthful understudies of our nation. Steps must be taken to see that, there are no sectional interests with the goal that disunity among the individuals doesn't build complex. To realize national joining, there are numerous methods. It tends to be constrained out, or can be made to fortify from inside the center of hearts. Th

Argumentative Essay Topics

Argumentative Essay TopicsAn argumentative essay is a technology essay. The difference between the two is quite easy to grasp, but there are several ideas involved that you should understand before you dive into the subject. I will try to be as simple as possible and help you understand the distinction between technology essay topics and argumentative essay topics.Technology essays are just that; essays that use some type of technology to discuss an idea or topic. For example, a textbook essay would not fit into this category. Argumentative essays usually revolve around an argument that can be drawn from one or more of the subject's resources. The resources are your sources of information, which are typically books, newspapers, magazines, videos, or any other form of written material. Your sources can also be blog posts, news articles, and any other form of written information that you can get your hands on.Both of these essays can be very complex, depending on what they're using to draw their arguments from. You can find software that will help you create the entire composition for you, or you can use a program that will generate a structure from scratch for you. The way that this works is fairly simple: it will take some input, and then it will generate the structure of the essay for you.The biggest problem with technology essay topics is that there is so much information out there. What you're trying to do with this type of essay is to write something that is unique and intriguing, not necessarily find some random topic and make it into a long essay. To keep it from being too broad, you want to focus on topics that you know something about, or topics that your audience knows something about.The second big problem with technology essay topics is that you have to be able to think in terms of technology. You need to understand how things work, and you need to be able to communicate this understanding. Your topic should be something that you can relate to, and y ou should be able to tell your audience something about what you're talking about in the essay. If you can't communicate this to your audience, they're going to assume that you don't know what you're talking about, and that will lead to no response.With argumentative essays, you can focus more on a specific point of view. Instead of coming up with a big idea and then trying to defend that idea to your audience, you can just come up with a well-written argument for your topic and use it to convince the reader of your point of view. You can start off with the smallest part of a problem and work your way up to the most extreme part of the problem. You might start with your friends, your family, and eventually reach your target audience.A technology essay might involve writing a blog post. It might be an article on 'fitness' on your blog. It might be a video on the newest trends on the 'gym.' Basically, anything that you can think of that can relate to technology is something that you c an use to craft an argument.The best way to do an argumentative or technology essay topics is to start off with a small idea, and then slowly build up from there. Focus on points of view, concepts, or concepts that are universal to many people, and start from there. Just remember that if you're not sure how to proceed, you can always contact someone for advice.

Essay about Heroic Code in the Iliad and the Odyssey

Heroic Code in the Iliad and the Odyssey In Websters Dictionary, a hero is defined as a person noted for courageous acts or nobility of purpose, especially if this individual has risked or sacrificed his life. In the Iliad and the Odyssey, the code which administers the conduct of the Homeric heroes is a straightforward idea. The aim of every hero is to achieve honor. Throughout the Iliad and the Odyssey, different characters take on the role of a hero. Honor is essential to the Homeric heroes, so much that life would be meaningless without it. Thus, honor is more important than life itself. Throughout the Iliad, heroic characters make decisions based on a specific set of principles, which are referred to as the code of†¦show more content†¦Throughout the entire Trojan war, Achilles spent most of his time pouting in his tent after Agamemnon kidnapped his prized maiden, Chryseis. He also lets his best friend, Patroclus, go into battle alone only to die when Hector kills him with his spear. Achilles joins the war when he hears of Patrclus death, but it was not out of bravery; out of guilt, revenge and anger, when he hears of his friends death. When Achilles kills Hector, he binds his feet to his chariot and drags his body around the walls of Troy. In my opinion this was not an act of heroism. But in the Iliad the Greeks loved Achilles. Achilles was considered half mortal and half God. Achilles has all the characteristics of a heroic warrior on a grand scale, and he possesses more than a common measure of all the merits and all the faults of a hero (Bowra 193). All of Achilles traits and glory are won primarily in battle, which sets Achilles apart from Hector because Achilles knows little about home and family. He has no wife: his father he has not seen in years; his mother, even though she helps him but he cannot help her and she isnt even a human being (Bowra 194). In the Odyssey, Odysseus is considered the heroic figure. Throughout both the Iliad and the Odyssey, Odysseus sh owed many acts of bravery, maybe more than Achilles showed. Both men, in theShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Honor In The Iliad And The Odyssey1684 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual has risked or sacrificed his life. In the Iliad and the Odyssey, the code which administers the conduct of the Homeric heroes is a straightforward idea. The aim of every hero is to achieve honor. Throughout the Iliad and the Odyssey, different characters take on the role of a hero. Honor is essential to the Homeric heroes, so much that life would be meaningless without it. Thus, honor is more important than life itself. Throughout the Iliad, heroic characters make decisions based on a specificRead MoreIliad - Self image1193 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Iliad Essay Prompt 1. Complete one take home essay. Provide textual evidence, specific lines and incidents from The Iliad that proves your thesis. You may also draw from The Odyssey. Use in text parenthetical documentation according to MLA standards. The style guide that many colleges use is DianaHacker.com. We will use this style guide for both MLA format and grammar and mechanics. If you have any questions about MLA format, refer to DianaHacker.com. This paper needs to read asRead MoreThe World of Odysseus Essay2126 Words   |  9 PagesThe World of Odysseus was written by Sir Moses I. Finley, and it is an in depth analysis of the Iliad and the Odyssey. The period in history that helped to produce these two phenomenal works is veiled with uncertainty due to the fact that an actual written history doesnt exist. Homer put his history of the period together from the traditional custom of oral poetic story telling that originated from the late Dark Age and early Archaic Period. The first three chapters of Finleys text provide theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Beowulf 851 Words   |  4 Pageswritten between 8th and 11th century. The value of this poem in English literature can be compared with value of Iliad and Odyssey in Greek literature. Beowulf, one of the oldest poems in existence, offers a glimpse of the world that had a heroic code of honor. It was also inhabited by various kinds of monsters. This story is set in Scandinavia and tells the story of Beowulf and his heroic deeds and records the culture as well as values of the bygone era. This story is about prince of Geats, BeowulfRead More Essay on Hector as the Ideal Homeric Man of Homers Iliad1358 Words   |  6 PagesHector as the Ideal Homeric Man of Homers Iliad        Ã‚  Ã‚   Homers Iliad enthralls readers with its’ valiant heroes who fight for the glory of Greece. The Iliad, however, is not just a story of war; it is also a story of individuals. Through the characters words and actions, Homer paints portraits of petulant Achilles and vain Agamemnon, doomed Paris and Helen, loyal Patroclus, tragic Priam, versatile Odysseus, and the whole cast of Gods. Ironically, the most complete character in the epic isRead MoreIliad and Odyssey1825 Words   |  8 Pagesand cinema of a certain era. The epic poems, The Iliad and Odyssey, give scholars and historians an idea how the Ancient Greek lived their everyday lives. By reading the two novels, the reader is able to experience the three thousand years old society of Homer. The various similarities between our society and the societies depicted in the Iliad and the Odyssey are surprising profuse. To name a few: the superfluous violence in Iliad and Odyssey, the characterization of Odysseus, the obscureRead More Iliad And Odyssey Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagescinema of a certain era. The epic poems, The Iliad and Odyssey, give scholars and historians an idea how the Ancient Greek lived their everyday lives. By reading the two quot;novels,quot; the reader is able to experience the three thousand years old society of Homer. The various similarities between our society and the societies depicted in the Iliad and the Odyssey are surprising profuse. To name a few: the superfluous violence in Iliad and Odyssey, the characterization of Odysseus, the obscureRead MoreAchilles Vs Odysseus Research Paper1216 Words   |  5 PagesOdysseus would be notorious as being the eponymous conqueror of the Odyssey. He thinks about others before himself; he takes responsibility for his men and wants to protect them even if it means risking his own life. He demonstrated god-like qualities and morals to inspire his men. Odysseus is arrogant, brave, and wise, however he is sentimental. He st ates that, â€Å"Sometimes you need to serve in order to lead† (Odysseus). Odyssey has done his job after defeating the Trojans, so the reason why he wentRead MoreThe Aeneid Of The Iliad And Odyssey794 Words   |  4 Pagescohesive narrative that tied them to the past and propelled them towards the future. This narrative, The Aeneid, had its basis in local lore as well as ties to the older Greek epics of Homer. The Aeneid almost functions as an extension of The Iliad and Odyssey, with its protagonist, Aeneas, being a minor figure in the earlier poems, and the work itself academically divided into â€Å"Odyssean† and â€Å"Iliadic† parts. In this relationship Virgil owes a creative debt to Homer, and there is a resemblance thatRead More Achilles Vs Odysseus Essay example3811 Words   |  16 Pagesheroes are defined not by their appearances, nor by the impressions they leave upon the minds of those around them, nor even so much by the words they speak, but almos t entirely by their actions. Action is what drives the plot of both the Iliad and the Odyssey, and action is what holds the characters together. In this respect, the theme of humanity is revealed in both Odysseus and Achilles: man is a combination of his will, his actions, and his relationship to the divine. This blend allows Homer

Psychology and Health Problems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1074 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/25 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Conflict Essay Depression Essay Problems Essay Did you like this example? Assignment: Psychology and Health Problems Lyndsay McPheron Axia at UOP Sept 20, 2010 Assignment: Psychology and Health Problems The multi-factorial model uses many different factors to analyze and see how it affects our health. This model embraces the fact that a healthy person is a result of multiple factors working together. This model has been an essential tool to gain a better understanding of a person’s health overall, including physically and psychologically. The multi-factorial model uses many genetic and lifestyle factors in order to diagnose psychological disorders that can directly affect a person’s health physically. The model can also be used to determine if a person is prone to having a psychological disorder. It incorporates a wide range of factors, such as Biological, Sociocultural, and environmental. These factors play significant roles, as well as our personality traits, behavioral patterns, and everyday stressors. These aspects will be disc ussed further throughout the following reading, along with some specific health problems, and the role that Psychology plays in understanding, as well as managing these health concerns. Biological factors are factors which cannot be controlled by an individual. Examples of biological factors include exposure to illness, injuries encountered, family medical history, disabilities relating to birth defects, medication history, genetics, age, and gender. Many of these biological factors start at childhood and continue throughout life. The sociocultural factors include things like access to healthcare, family circumstances, and health- related cultural and religious beliefs. Environmental factors include quality of the water and pollution of land and air. The behavioral pattern is about diet, sleep patterns, level of physical activity, as well as other activities an individual would do to protect health. Personality traits that affect the body include psychological conflicts, depre ssion, anxiety, optimism or pessimism, and holding grudges. Everyday stressors such as daily hassles, major life changes, frustration, pain, and climate in the workplace can have a positive or negative affect on a person’s overall health. There were four different health problems that were discussed in the chapter reading; headaches, menstrual problems, Coronary Heart Disease, and Cancer. Headaches and menstrual problems are two of the health issues explained in the text that will be discussed in the reading. I found them to be most related to my experience. I learned a good deal of information from the week’s reading. Both of these problems are a result from stress, as well as other factors combined. Stress is a major part of some of the pain people deal with every day. It can cause a person to completely withdraw from the world. Stress is a psychological factor that has different effects on each individual. It has been linked to many problems such as anxiety, pani c attacks, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, digestive tract diseases, and many more. It can affect us both psychologically and physically, and take a major toll on the body overall. Headaches are very common in 80 percent of Americans. The two most common types are tension and migraine headaches. These types of headaches are overwhelming for some people to handle. The stress makes the headaches worse and in turn brings more stress. Most people who complain of headaches suffer from anxiety and depression. A health care provider can help manage your headaches as well as the anxiety and depression. Headaches are brought on by several things such as the way we live. It is important to know what triggers the migraine and try to avoid those things. For some people with tension headaches many things can cause them to come on such as stress, anxiety, depression, overworking, poor nutrition, and poor sleep patterns. For people who suffer from migraine head aches there are several triggers such as foods, smells, stress, poor sleep pattern, changes in the environment, and even medications. Several different things can cause headaches; everything from stress to major life threatening illnesses. The way to relieve and manage the headaches is through pain-relieving medications that are taken when needed and lifestyle changes. There are also preventive medications that can be taken daily; these are needed in severe cases. Lifestyle changes include avoiding stress, eating healthy, getting enough rest and trying to relax, getting good sleep without over sleeping, and do muscle relaxing exercise. Keeping a diary of headache occurrences, and then showing them to a doctor will help learn more about what triggers the headaches. About 50 to 75 percent of women complain of problems with their menstrual cycle. A woman’s menstrual cycle is a very sensitive thing. If it is disturbed it can cause irregular cycles for many woman. Having a r egular menstrual cycle is a sign of good health. Many factors can cause a woman to experience an irregular cycle. Women can suffer long-term irregularity or short- term irregularity. In short term and long term irregularity are caused by things such as stress, tension, poor diet, some medications, too much caffeine, too much exercise, and fatigue. Short term irregularity is very common in most women and shouldn’t be of much concern. This is because it doesn’t last very long and it is possible to get back on track. In long term irregularity, a woman can experience extreme bleeding and pain for months and months, or no cycle at all. There is treatment for a woman who suffers from irregular menstrual cycles. Speaking with a gynecologist about the menstrual cycle history and a physical exam can help learn what it is that is needed to treat the problem. As irregular menstrual cycle is tested according to the cause, it is determined with a blood test, ultrasound and biops y. Often times it is found that a hormone imbalance is the major cause for an irregular menstrual cycle. This can be treated with the appropriate drugs or hormones, and sometimes surgery is required to fix the problem in serious cases. The multi-factorial model can be used in a variety of ways in psychology. It uses many genetic and lifestyle facts in order to help to diagnose or prevent future medical problems that a person may experience. The model can also be a great psychological tool to determine and help diagnose people with psychological disorders or those who could be prone to them. This model has helped psychology be able to better understand and manage many health problems. It takes into consideration many different factors that can cause illness. This can help others in the future to quickly recognize problems and get it treated sooner. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Psychology and Health Problems" essay for you Create order

Crime Problems Essay - 1077 Words

Crime is a serious issue that affects everyone in society. It affects the victims, perpetrators and their families. Crime has increased drastically within the last decade. More prisons are being built around the world because there is not enough room to hold inmates. The government has made an attempt to reduce crime by funding programs such as prevention and intervention for youth at risk , as well as rehabilitation for prisoners that will be released. Some argue that criminal behavior is due to environment, others believe that it is genetic, and yet others think that it has to do with personality. If there were certain personality traits that could be identified with potential criminal behavior, steps could be taken to try to reduce or†¦show more content†¦For youth age 13 and 14, the number was 671,900; and youth age 15 and older accounted for 1,929,800 arrests (Federal Probation, 1996). As mentioned earlier, being able to identify personality traits that tend to lead to delinquency is clearly one option to the reduction of crime. However, the problem is that many youth display similar negative behavior during adolescence. This includes negative attitude, different interests, and a need for privacy. The key is to be involved in the life of today’s youth. Communicating with them, spending time with them and knowing what they are involved in is part of the process. According to Peace Research Abstracts Journal, (1999) Helping youth find meaning in their lives often involves building connectedness-restoring relationships with others, with their sense of spirituality and with earth. Parents must also be aware of the warning signs and follow up on them . Warning signs in youth include showing lack of interest in family/school activities, truancy problems and poor school performance, signs of aggression, and negative peer relationships. When the parent acknowledges this behavior, the parent can takes steps to improve it, or at least stop it from getting worse. Individual counseling, and family therapy allows the family to learn how to deal with the youth’s antisocial personality and possible delinquent behavior. A number of studies have addressed the question of general Therapeutic effectivenessShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Crime And Crime960 Words   |  4 Pages Crime is one of the most major problems not only in the United States but around the world. There are many root causes for crimes that are committed . For example, root causes such as; parental inadequacy, conflict, criminality, lack of communication, lack of respect and responsibility, the abuse and neglect of children, and family violence are reasons for why some crimes are committed. Moreover, most people believe that poverty, family background, low self-esteem, alcohol are as well factorsRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime And Crime1904 Words   |  8 PagesBefore we can discuss the causes of crime, it is first necessary to determine what we mean by the word â€Å"crime†. The legal definition of crime refers to â€Å"an action or omission which constitutes an offence† and involves some sort of punishment – but as we will go on to explore, this definition fails to capture the full complexity of the concept of crime. Likewise, the question of â€Å"what causes c rime† has generated a multifocal body of criminological work. This paper will demonstrate that it is virtuallyRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime And Crime1027 Words   |  5 PagesThe way that people analyze crime has evolved throughout history and has many different forms. Today, I am going to briefly explain some of the different theories that are used to study the subject of crime and criminality. 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Many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. The crime rates are increasing rapidly all around the world. Crime is not easy to completely remove from our society. For many years Scientist and psychologists have argued over whether upbringing forms of a child’s behavior or whether they are born with a personality disorder, or could it be the way their brain is set up or their body type? Society may never really know all the causes of this criminalRead MoreThe Problem Of Violent Crime1505 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION Violent crime is a serious problem and could not to be neglected in present society. It means all incidents of wounding and assault with or without injury in the Crime Survey for England and Wales (ONS, 2015).  The crime rate in Liverpool was about 90.86 per 1000 population in police record by the end of June 2015 (HO, 2015). 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Crime has increased over the years and is continuing to do so. The city of Memphis has experienced a great increase of crime. Memphis Police have developed initiatives to reduce crime, using federally funded programs. Unfortunately, crime p roblems such as theft, assaults and homicideRead MoreCrime Is A Major Problem898 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature review Crime is a major problem in Memphis (the Bluff City) that have reached numerous communities in areas such as Frayser (Anthony, Hunter, Jewell, Johnson, Mooreland, 2006). Crime has been a major concern in the bluff city. However, there are certain crimes that are more alarming than others in this region. Crimes such as homicides, home invasions, and kidnapping. Due to the frequencies of the crimes, my focus will center on the problem of assaults and burglaries in the NorthRead MoreThe Problem Of Violent Crimes2169 Words   |  9 PagesViolent Crimes Introduction Violent crimes occur more than one could even imagine. However, there is definitely a questionable aspect to these crimes within their court procedures. If one were to take a closer look at specific court procedures of crimes having to deal with mental illnesses, it will be determined that it is viewed differently oppose to a sane person. When taking mental illnesses into consideration when referring to criminal behavior, there is an obvious difference between actions

Application Of Strengths-Based Nursing Principles †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Application Of Strengths-Based Nursing Principles. Answer: Application of strengths-based nursing principles, the case study of Emma Gee The nature of the healthcare system currently is gradually evolving. The new innovative system is technically founded on a vision embedded on primary care as well as community-based home care as well health promotion with hospitals maintaining its position as a core pillar of the healthcare system. However, what is primarily different is the fact that the healthcare system is no longer the stipulated primary service. The revolutionized transformation makes it necessary for a new approach to practice. The approach is referred to asStrengths-Based Nursing Care (SBN) which is technically about capitalizing, mobilizing as well as developing an individuals strengths to facilitate healing and promote health. For RNs to practice SBNC, it is vital to havestrong nursing leadership skills that relatively creates a conducive condition to enable them to achieve this. In summary, Strengths-Based Nursing Leadership balances as well as acts in synergy with the SBNC. The paper will hence examine in an in-depth analysis the application ofStrengths-based nursing principles with a specific interest in the case of Emma Gee. Simply put, the paper will develop a comprehensive discussion that examines how strengths-based nursing, as well as healthcare, can be implemented for Emma at any point of her journey or through her whole journey to effectively help her in the healing process. The paper will also put into consideration aspects such as critical transformation points in Emma Gees journey and also present a based care plan for the critical transition point. Also, there will be a section that will present and demonstrate a holistic approach to the treatment process of Emma. SBN can be considered as a vital approach to provision of care (Gottlieb and Gottlieb 2017). In SBN, there are eight core values that guide thenursing action and hence as a result promotes self-efficacy, empowerment, and hope. In the case of Emma Gee, the nurses needed to focus on her inner and outer strengths. Subsequently, this simply entails what the patient and her family indulge in to best help them deal with the situation and in minimizing the related deficits (Koithan 2014). It is important also to point out that across all the levels of care provision, SBN reaffirms the nursing goals embedded on promoting health, alleviating suffering through creating conducive environments, facilitating healing and activities that bolster patients capability for health and the patients innate mechanism of healing. In the case of Emma, it is true to argue that SBN matches her medical care, enacts the provision of a language that communicates the contributions of the nurses to the patient and family health healing. SBN was also a very relevant factor since it ought to empower the patient as well as her family to gain better charge and control over her health and healing process (LoBiondo-Wood and Haber 2017). One of the fundamental roles of SBN is that it presents a new equilibrium to deficit-based care, which is ironically a substantial attribute that lacked in the case study of Emma Gee. In this regard, SBN would have ensured that there is the focus on understanding the related problems in a broader as well as holistic context which lay focus on the inner and outer strengths. In this case, one of the strengths that Emma Gee recounts that could effectively help the nurses is the concept of her childhood which she agrees held a huge portion of her disability-free life. Technically, this marked some of the best memories of her life, a time when she could freely run from one place to the next. She also remembers her neighborhood as one exciting little world with good memories. Her favorite family was the Mullins family. Most important, she agrees that her family made the most impact in her life. Being from a family of six, her parents and four kids, their lives were filled with long-lasting positive memories. They also had strong attachments with their extended family and hence gives the impression that Emmas family was one of her strongest foundations. With this substantial information, strengths-based nursing could be implemented in Emmas nursing care to address healthcare needs raised. A strength-based approach, in this case, will be relevant because it presents a genuine basis for addressing the principal mandate of mental health services and advocates for the people taking charge of their personal lives in substantial as well as meaningful ways (LoBiondo-Wood, Haber, Berry and Yost 2013). It is therefore important for her medical team and her family to be part of a process that will analyze the causes of the problem, settle on goals that aim at fixing this problem, making effective plans to achieve the goals, implementing the set plan and finally evaluating the effectiveness of the plan. The primary focus of those involved in this case should be: working in collaborative ways on agreed upon goals, empowering the patient to take charge of their care process, drawing upon personal resources of hope and motivation and focusing on trusting and workable relationships (Townsend 2014). In relation, the strength approach used in this case is a special case method of working with as well as resolving problems faced by Emma Gee. The approach first acknowledges the problems and difficulties. On the contrary, it works to identify the positive attributes of the persons strengths and also resources that are the vital components used to address the associated problems. Unconscious patients are delicate and hence should be nursed in different clinical settings. In relation, it is vital to access, plan and to implement nursing care plans for this venerable group of patients. In relation, this section of the paper will comprehensively examine one transition point of Emmas journey which is specifically the immediate post-surgical care while Emma was unconscious. The plan will be in the form of a strength-based nursing care plan for Emma which includes a family focus as well as collaboration with the other healthcare professionals involved in her treatment process. Unconscious patients have no control over themselves or the environment around them. Technically, this makes them highly venerable and dependent on the nurses and their support systems, which can be in the form of their families. The nursing process of such patients can cause anxiety for the nurse who has to take care of the patient. It is hence important to have a good foundation of a knowle dge base of initiating assessment, the planning as well as the implementation of quality care. A strengths-based nursing care plan can be highly advantageous, and also the skills that are generated in the process can be a source of confidence in the care of the patient. Normally, the roots of the unconsciousness influences the time one takes in the coma as well as the prognosis (Potter, Perry, Stockert and Hall 2014). Like in her case, Emmas unconsciousness was credited to the series of medication for her illness after a series of misdiagnosis. It is, however, important to point out the immediate as well as the ongoing needs of the patient who is unconscious are technically similar irrespective of the origin or the cause of the unconsciousness. Any unconscious patient requires skilled emergency management. It is important to point out that as the patient becomes unconscious, the patient loses the capacity or the ability to maintain a safe environment. The nurse, in this case, has a primary obligation to on the lookout for any signs of deterioration in the condition of the patient. About consciousness, the nurse should play a central role in the process of assessment of the central nervous system using what is referred to as the GCS. It also aids in monitoring the vital signs of the patient, pupillary reaction as well as the movements of the limbs (Smith 2017). The mentioned skills are important in the management plan for nurses since it provides for information that allows for the needed interventions where necessary. The ABCD which is airway, breathing, circulation and disability approach to resuscitation is also very essential and should be adopted as well (Munro et al. 2016). Other signs to be on the lookout for include harsh breathing or at times noisy snoring which may be an indication that the air around is being interfered with. The nurse also ought to closely work with the medical team so as to ensure that appropriate pathways of operative and efficient management are functional (Mirkovic et al. 2016). The underlying cause technically dictates the medical management which include: fluid to support cardiovascular function as well as to correct the metabolic derangement and the administration of oxygen or oxygen to maintain tissue perfusion. Also, the human body should be subjected to continuous physical activities and movement, and hence it is necessary to acknowledge that there will be physiological changes that are likely to occur in the unconscious patient (Moyle, Parker and Bramble 2014). This situation is exacerbated by the length of mobility and the quality of care. The nurse should hence effectively implement a framework of care with the primary aim of preventing further complications. A n unconscious patient will automatically place great demand on the resources, like time as well as staff. The completion of risk assessment may aid in highlighting the potential compromise to provide a conducive environment for the patient. Emmas experience is an extensive elaboration of the difference between the actual healthcare experiences that should be issued to related cases and the kind of services that our medical facilities issue out. From an analysis of the concept of the Strengths-based nursing care, this section will analyze Emmas experiences regarding health care provision and an analysis of what she got. Research about the case study has pointed out that different individuals have underlying strengths within themselves that has potential impacts on their recovery. In the case of Emma Gee, one of her strongest support system and source of strengths is her family reflected through her sentiments in the beginning chapters of her book. Simply put, personal factors have the potential to aid in the recovery process. Like in the case study, it is evident that recovery from the related psychological disorders was highly linked to the greater character strengths of the personality. Strengths have been associated w ith prediction of positive outcomes as well. Regarding the community as a whole, studies have necessitated the need to focus on the strengths of an individual rather than deficits. Subsequently, this is because strengths assessments are linked with good behavioral functioning (Francis Chong 2014). Relatively, the field of mental health has been impacted by the medical model in which the primary focus is embedded on solving related problems as well as controlling the related symptoms. However, the strengths-based approach lays its main focus on the positive attribute of the consumer (DiCenso, Guyatt and Ciliska 2014). The documentation and the utilization of the strengths of the consumer put the patient on a credible map to recovery. It is also vital for the nursing process to place particular emphasis on an individual-centered approach which in return endorse strengths-based approach. Creation of effective partnership among the patient, clinicians, and other related stakeholders ma y impact or overcome the potential challenges that are linked with the strengths-based approach. Her extraordinary accounts of her journey across an entire decade as she struggled with reestablishing herself with courage, hope, and determination in the process of recovering from a hemorrhagic stroke, to reinvent herself and to keep on going. The memoir is technically opened up by lyrical accounts of her fantastic childhood, her days at the university oversees travel confidence growing regarding personal and professional achievements as well as adventures in spades. However, this changed out of the blue, with no significant warning, at this time her very life was at the brink of life and death. Anxiety, confusion and frightening thoughts struck her down. Her body suffered at the expenses of the problems she was now encountering. Soon enough, she was subjected to brain surgery in attempts to search for a diagnosis. She suffered a devastating stroke. In relation, the paper presents som e of the strategies that effective nursing techniques could have done different, hypothetically, if Emma Gees experience was to be relived. One of the aspects that stands out is the illustration of the inner strength of Emma. Reinventing Emma is a comprehensive book that is a must-read for all stakeholders in the health professional field. Subsequently, this is because the experiences of Emma and her description of the societys misconceptions about disability speaks volume of how little help that we offer people going through the same experiences as she goes a long way. The experiences are also exceptional because Emma decided to find meaning as well as purpose from her condition. It is quite evident that Emma found herself in two choices: do whatever possible to change what she could change or spend her entire life mourning the fact that her dreams had been shattered. Reinventing Emma also points out much additional information about stroke survivors. Relatively, the book also issues includes strategies that other stroke survivors or their therapists can employ to improve their quality of life. Despite the fact that we live in a society that values ability as well as status, it is important for medical providers as well as other support systems such as family members to help in the process through which the patient overcomes the challenges (DeNisco and Barker 2013). Like in Emmas case, she reinvents her life and teaches the world that individuals should be accepted by the society for who they are and for what they can offer to the society. The primary ideology being driven here is that human development cannot be accurately determined by science nor the intensity of the spirit measured, neither can the potentiality of an individual be predicted. Walking in the shoes of both a patient and a therapist helped Emma in her anticipated process of making a difference in the lives of so many other people like her or individuals who have gone through the same experiences (Tse et al. 2016). A holistic approach takes into consideration all the crucial elements of a patients life. Everybodys story is different. But the difference is embedded on the will and the determination of the person in question. The motivation that influences this support system is however impacted by the availability of strong support systems like families and other health professionals (Boltz, Capezuti, Fulmer and Zwicker 2016). Many health professionals dont understand what it feels like to be a patient and how the little things they do plays a central role in the recovery path of someone else. In summary, SBN can help achieve patient and family empowerment, health promotion and partnership in Australia through some ways. Strengths-based nursing and healthcare is an approach that guides the process of health delivery for the persons involved as well as their families. The approach is technically at the first, line regarding the concept of international healthcare reforms and nursing developments. One of the primary aims of the approach is to optimize functioning as well as wellbeing, promote healthcare and also create the condition for healing across ones lifespan (Gottlieb 2014). Subsequently, the approach works with the aid of the person and the family resources and strengths in collaboration with the individual, the healthcare team, and the family. There exist three major principles of strengths-based nursing and healthcare that touches on its advantages: Empowerment Collaborative partnership Health promotion and healing Person/family-centered care The concept of partnership between services are essential to the success of working in health-promoting ways and this importance is acknowledged by practitioners across all levels of institutions (Beckett et al., 2013). Also, it is important to point out that successful partnership strengthens the capability of services as well as projects to broaden the reach by all stakeholders. Some of the primary benefits of partnerships include: More efficient resourcing More comprehensive service delivery Social and community development that aims at strengthening community involvement and action System development due to changed relations that exist between organizations Policy development at organizational as well as community levels. In summary, a partnership between individuals also plays a central role in the provision of effective service delivery. The partnership between health professionals, health service organizations, patients, families as well as consumers portray significant benefits in the process of clinical care as well as the related outcomes. References Beckett, P., Field, J., Molloy, L., Yu, N., Holmes, D. and Pile, E., 2013. Practice what you preach: developing person-centred culture in inpatient mental health settings through strengths-based, transformational leadership.Issues in mental health nursing,34(8), pp.595-601. Boltz, M., Capezuti, E., Fulmer, T.T. and Zwicker, D. eds., 2016.Evidence-based geriatric nursing protocols for best practice. Springer Publishing Company. DeNisco, S. and Barker, A.M. eds., 2013.Advanced practice nursing: Evolving roles for the transformation of the profession. Jones Bartlett Learning. DiCenso, A., Guyatt, G. and Ciliska, D., 2014.Evidence-Based Nursing-E-Book: A Guide to Clinical Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Francis, A. and Chong, M.D., 2014. Application of Strengths-Based Principles in Addressing Mental Health Issues.Social Work Practice in Mental Health: Cross-Cultural Perspectives,1, p.90. Gottlieb, L.N. and Gottlieb, B., 2017. Strengths-Based Nursing: A Process for Implementing a Philosophy Into Practice.Journal of Family Nursing,23(3), pp.319-340. Gottlieb, L.N., 2014. CE: Strengths-Based Nursing.AJN The American Journal of Nursing,114(8), pp.24-32. Koithan, M.A.R.Y., 2014. Concepts and principles of integrative nursing.Integrative nursing, pp.3-16. LoBiondo-Wood, G. and Haber, J., 2017.Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. LoBiondo-Wood, G., Haber, J., Berry, C. and Yost, J., 2013.Study Guide for Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Mirkovic, J., Kristjansdottir, O.B., Stenberg, U., Krogseth, T., Stange, K.C. and Ruland, C.M., 2016. Patient Insights Into the Design of Technology to Support a Strengths-Based Approach to Health Care.JMIR research protocols,5(3). Moyle, W., Parker, D. and Bramble, M., 2014.Care of older adults: A strengths-based approach. Cambridge University Press. Munro, M., Gallant, M., MacKinnon, M., Dell, G., Herbert, R., MacNutt, G., McCarthy, M.J., Murnaghan, D. and Robertson, K., 2016. The Prince Edward Island conceptual model for nursing: a nursing perspective of primary health care.Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Archive,32(1). Potter, P.A., Perry, A.G., Stockert, P. and Hall, A., 2014.Essentials for Nursing Practice-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Smith, L., 2017. An International Collaborative Teaching Venture In Strengths-Based Family Nursing. In13th International Family Nursing Conference(Vol. 1, p. 50). Townsend, M.C., 2014.Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis. Tse, S., Tsoi, E.W., Hamilton, B., OHagan, M., Shepherd, G., Slade, M., Whitley, R. and Petrakis, M., 2016. Uses of strength-based interventions for people with serious mental illness: A critical review.International Journal of Social Psychiatry,62(3), pp.281-291.